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用于控制嗜人蟑螂的气雾剂容器中杀虫清漆的研制与测试。

Elaboration and testing of insecticidal varnish in aerosol containers for the control of synanthropic cockroaches.

作者信息

Dremova V P, Frolova A I, Baidarovtseva M A, Brikman L I, Tsetlin V M, Gleiberman S E

出版信息

J Hyg Epidemiol Microbiol Immunol. 1986;30(2):219-25.

PMID:2424970
Abstract

A formula for the filling of aerosol containers has been elaborated on the basis of a mixture of hexachlorocyclohexane (HCH) gamma isomer and tetrametrin, in a ratio 3:1 with the addition of furniture varnish NC-62 to produce the film, Khladon 11/12 (5050) served as propellent. The study of the process of crystallization of the insecticides on the surface of the film has shown that the effectiveness of insecticidal varnishes is the higher, the smaller the size of the crystals and the easier they can be removed from the surface of the film. This can be achieved by including tetrametrin along with HCH gamma isomer in the formula. The testing of the insecticidal activity and toxicity of aerosols prepared according to the elaborated formula has demonstrated high insecticidal activity of the composition with respect to synanthropic cockroaches and fairly low toxicity with respect to warm-blooded animals.

摘要

基于六氯环己烷(HCH)γ异构体与胺菊酯按3:1的比例混合,并添加家具清漆NC - 62以形成薄膜,研制出了一种气雾剂容器的填充配方,Khladon 11/12(5050)用作推进剂。对杀虫剂在薄膜表面结晶过程的研究表明,杀虫清漆的有效性越高,晶体尺寸越小且越容易从薄膜表面去除。这可以通过在配方中加入胺菊酯以及HCHγ异构体来实现。根据所研制配方制备的气雾剂的杀虫活性和毒性测试表明,该组合物对家栖蟑螂具有高杀虫活性,对温血动物的毒性相当低。

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