Pardo María L
Departamento de Lingüística del Centro de Investigaciones en Antropología Filosófica y Cultural (CIAFIC), CONICET.
Vertex. 2013 Mar-Apr;24(108):119-26.
My aim in this paper is to briefly discuss the notion of identity and how can unify the Psychoanalytical concept with the discursive, in order to carry out multidisciplinary research on this topic. This work is based on life stories collected in the Hospital Larcade, from 2008 to 2011, from teenagers who attend a pregnancy. Through the linguistic analysis of the guarantees, following the model of Toulmin (17), as it has been redefined by Pardo (14) and Molina (12), I intend to give an account of the discursive and psychological bases of what will then form an identity for these young women on maternity. They live in extreme poverty in the Buenos Aires suburbs and are combined with a large dose of family violence that links their identities as mothers to the image (or identities of the other) who have over their own mothers, parents, couples in these contexts of violence. These data are also confronted with domestic violence cases that appear in the media and how they are dealt with discursively at these. Thus realizes the contradictions imposed the cultural identity of a group (the viewers or readers of means, which are a large part of society) against the experience of violence of these mothers. This research has as theoretical framework the Critical Discourse Analysis and the methodology is qualitative.
我在本文中的目的是简要讨论身份认同的概念,以及如何将精神分析概念与话语分析相结合,以便对这一主题进行多学科研究。这项工作基于2008年至2011年在拉卡德医院收集的生活故事,这些故事来自怀孕的青少年。通过遵循图尔敏(17)的模式(经帕尔多(14)和莫利纳(12)重新定义)对这些故事进行语言分析,我打算阐述这些年轻女性在成为母亲过程中形成身份认同的话语基础和心理基础。她们生活在布宜诺斯艾利斯郊区的极端贫困之中,还遭受大量家庭暴力,在这些暴力环境中,她们作为母亲的身份与她们自己的母亲、父母、伴侣(他人的形象或身份)联系在一起。这些数据还与媒体上出现的家庭暴力案件以及这些案件在话语上的处理方式进行了对比。由此揭示了一个群体(媒体的观众或读者,他们是社会的很大一部分)的文化身份所施加的矛盾与这些母亲的暴力经历之间的冲突。本研究以批判性话语分析为理论框架,采用定性研究方法。