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直鼻中隔,歪鼻子:一个被忽视的概念。

Straight septum, crooked nose: an overlooked concept.

机构信息

Burn Research Center, St. Fatima Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, 172 Zafar St., Suit 9, Tehran, Iran.

Loghman Hakim Hospital, Shahid Beheshty University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

出版信息

Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2014 Feb;38(1):32-40. doi: 10.1007/s00266-013-0230-1. Epub 2013 Nov 20.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Asymmetric facial skeletal growth is a common finding in the rhinoplasty patient population. This common abnormality affects all facial components, including the upper lateral cartilages (ULCs). The asymmetric growth also may produce uneven thickness, consistency, curvature, and elastic recoil of the ULC. Ignoring this asymmetry may have a marked impact on the outcome of any rhinoplasty operation, especially in the management of crooked noses.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

The files of 89 consecutive rhinoplasty patients who underwent surgery by a single surgeon were reviewed for deformities of the middle vault and to tabulate the procedures performed in each individual case.

RESULTS

Of the 89 rhinoplasty cases, 72 (81 %) had asymmetric ULCs. Approximately 30 % (27/89) of the cases had a straight septum with asymmetric ULCs which required appropriate correction.

CONCLUSIONS

Awareness of an asymmetric ULC in a crooked nose and an attempt to correct this condition in addition to straightening of the septum is key to decreasing postoperative residual or recurrent mid-vault deviation.

LEVEL OF EVIDENCE IV

This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .

摘要

简介

不对称的面部骨骼生长是鼻整形患者群体中常见的发现。这种常见的异常影响所有面部成分,包括上外侧软骨(ULC)。不对称的生长也可能导致 ULC 的不均匀厚度、一致性、曲率和弹性回弹。忽略这种不对称可能会对任何鼻整形手术的结果产生显著影响,特别是在歪鼻的处理中。

材料与方法

对 89 例连续接受同一位外科医生手术的鼻整形患者的档案进行了回顾,以评估鼻中隔弯曲和记录每个病例中所进行的手术。

结果

在 89 例鼻整形病例中,72 例(81%)存在 ULC 不对称。大约 30%(27/89)的病例鼻中隔笔直但 ULC 不对称,需要进行适当的矫正。

结论

在歪鼻中意识到 ULC 不对称,并试图除了矫正鼻中隔之外纠正这种情况,是减少术后残余或复发中隔弯曲的关键。

证据等级 IV:本杂志要求作者为每篇文章分配一个证据等级。有关这些循证医学评级的完整描述,请参考目录或在线作者指南 www.springer.com/00266

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