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赤霉素对甘薯细胞体外培养中淀粉和胞外多糖生物合成的控制。

Control of starch and exocellular polysaccharides biosynthesis by gibberellic acid with cells of sweet potato cultured in vitro.

机构信息

National Food Research Institute, Tsukuba Science City, P.O. Box 11, 305, Ibaraki, Japan.

出版信息

Plant Cell Rep. 1984 Feb;3(1):23-6. doi: 10.1007/BF00270223.

DOI:10.1007/BF00270223
PMID:24253332
Abstract

The regulation of starch synthesis and exocellular polysaccharide synthesis by GA3 was studied with cells of sweet potato grown as suspension in glycerol medium. In the presence of GA3, and under normal cell growth, starch formation was inhibited. The incorporation activity (starch synthesis) from ADP-[(14)C] glucose or UDP-[(14)C] glucose with GA3 treated cells was reduced. On the other hand, the synthesis of exocellular polysaccharides composed of glucose, galactose, mannose and arabinose etc., was stimulated and a clear increase of the Man/Ara ratio was observed in the presence of GA3. These results may indicate that GA3 affects the regulation of starch synthesis and exocellular polysaccharide synthesis.

摘要

用甘油脂培养基悬浮培养的甘薯细胞作为材料,研究了 GA3 对淀粉合成和细胞外多糖合成的调控作用。在 GA3 存在的情况下,在正常细胞生长的条件下,淀粉的形成受到抑制。用 GA3 处理的细胞中 ADP-[(14)C]葡萄糖或 UDP-[(14)C]葡萄糖的掺入活性(淀粉合成)降低。另一方面,由葡萄糖、半乳糖、甘露糖和阿拉伯糖等组成的细胞外多糖的合成受到刺激,并且在 GA3 的存在下观察到 Man/Ara 比的明显增加。这些结果可能表明 GA3 影响淀粉合成和细胞外多糖合成的调控。

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本文引用的文献

1
Solubilization of UDP-glucose-specific starch synthetase in sweet-potato (Ipomoea batatas) starch granules by the urea/pullulanase method.采用尿素/支链淀粉酶法增溶甘薯(Ipomoea batatas)淀粉颗粒中的UDP-葡萄糖特异性淀粉合成酶。
Biochem J. 1980 Aug 1;189(2):381-3. doi: 10.1042/bj1890381.
2
The distribution of glucose phosphate isomerase isoenzymes in sweet potato and its tissue culture.葡萄糖磷酸异构酶同工酶在甘薯及其组织培养中的分布
Biochem J. 1972 Sep;129(3):789-91. doi: 10.1042/bj1290789.