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不同激素和前体补充物对烟草细胞培养物中尼古丁和相关生物碱水平的影响。

The effect of varying hormonal and precursor supplementations on levels of nicotine and related alkaloids in cell cultures ofNicotiana tabacum.

机构信息

Department of Pharmacy, University of Manchester, M13 9PL, Manchester, UK.

出版信息

Plant Cell Rep. 1984 Jun;3(3):109-11. doi: 10.1007/BF02441012.

DOI:10.1007/BF02441012
PMID:24253437
Abstract

Cell cultures ofNicotiana tabacum were grown on M & S medium containing 0-2.0 ppm of two auxins. Cellular nicotine was estimated for given auxin concentrations and highest levels determined. Feeding suspensions with amino acids either alone, or in combination with nicotinic acid and nicotinamide produced decresed nicotine levels. The presence of anatabine, anabasine, myosmine, anatalline and nicotelline in the cultures was established and it was noted that precursor feeding which decreased nicotine concentration caused elevated levels of the other alkaloids, notably anatabine.

摘要

将烟草细胞培养在含有 0-2.0 ppm 两种植物生长素的 M & S 培养基上。为特定的生长素浓度估计细胞内尼古丁,并确定最高水平。用氨基酸单独或与烟酸和烟酰胺一起喂养悬浮液会降低尼古丁水平。在培养物中发现了 anatabine、anabasine、myosmine、anatalline 和 nicotelline,并注意到降低尼古丁浓度的前体喂养导致其他生物碱,特别是 anatabine 的水平升高。

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本文引用的文献

1
Regulation of nicotine synthesis in tobacco callus tissue.烟草愈伤组织中尼古丁合成的调控。
Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo). 1967 Jun;15(6):901-3. doi: 10.1248/cpb.15.901.
2
Nicotine and anatabine in tobacco callus tissue.
Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo). 1966 Oct;14(10):1189-90.
3
Quantitative analysis of tobacco alkaloids by gas chromatography.气相色谱法定量分析烟草生物碱
J Chromatogr. 1972 Nov 8;73(1):243-7. doi: 10.1016/s0021-9673(01)80222-3.