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比较杂种海雀麦x普通小麦、海雀麦 x 球茎大麦、海雀麦 x 黑麦和海雀麦 x 普通小麦的双二倍体。

Comparisons of the hybrids Hordeum chilensexH. vulgare, H. chilensexH. bulbosum, H. chilensexSecale cereale and the amphidiploid of H. chilensexH. vulgare.

机构信息

Welsh Plant Breeding Station, Plas Gogerddan, Near Aberystwyth, Dyfed, Wales, SY23 3EB, Great Britain.

出版信息

Theor Appl Genet. 1985 Mar;69(5-6):519-22. doi: 10.1007/BF00251097.

Abstract

Diploid hybrids between Hordeum chilense and three other species, namely H. vulgare, H. bulbosum and Secale cereale, are described together with the amphidiploid of H. chilensexH. vulgare. Both the diploid hybrid and the amphidiploid of H. chilensexH. vulgare were chromosomally unstable, H. chilensexH. bulbosum was less so, while H. chilensexS. cereale was stable. Differential amphiplasty was found in all combinations. No homoeologous pairing was found in the Hordeum hybrids but in H. chilensexS. cereale there was chromosome pairing both within the two genomes and between the genomes.

摘要

描述了二倍体杂种,其亲本为 3 个种,即:Hordeum chilense、Hordeum vulgare、Hordeum bulbosum 和 Secale cereale,以及 Hordeum chilensexHordeum vulgare 的双二倍体杂种。Hordeum chilensexHordeum vulgare 的二倍体杂种和双二倍体杂种,染色体均不稳定,Hordeum chilensexHordeum bulbosum 的情况稍好,而 Hordeum chilensexSecale cereale 的则稳定。所有组合均存在差异的杂种形成。在这些大麦杂种中未发现同源配对,但在 Hordeum chilensexSecale cereale 中,两个基因组内和两个基因组之间都存在染色体配对。

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