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质子诱导 X 射线发射法分析人牙齿和骨骼中的微量元素。

Trace-element analysis of human teeth and bone by proton-induced X-ray emission.

机构信息

Department of Environmental Science, Radiation Science, Rutgers.

出版信息

Biol Trace Elem Res. 1987 Apr;12(1):133-42. doi: 10.1007/BF02796671.

DOI:10.1007/BF02796671
PMID:24254594
Abstract

The objective of our study is to correlate Fe, Cu, Zn, Pb, Br, Sr, and Mo concentrations in human teeth crown, root, and bone.The samples, teeth from a lower jaw bone and the lower jaw bone itself, were obtained from a 97-yr-old female cadaver. Two hundred milligrams of crown and root of the teeth, and lower jaw bones were fixed to a Kapton film and irradiated with a 3.8-MeV external proton beam from an 8-MV FN Tandem Van de Graaff Accelerator.TheF-test was used to analyze the difference between crown, root, and bone. It resulted in the following: For Fe, Zn, and Pb, the comparison showed significant differences among the three sample populations of tooth crown, root, and bone; for Cu, Br, Sr, and Mo, the comparison showed no significant differences among all three sample populations.Several elements in the samples were highly interrelated.

摘要

我们研究的目的是为了分析人类牙齿冠、根和骨中 Fe、Cu、Zn、Pb、Br、Sr 和 Mo 的浓度。我们从一具 97 岁女性尸体中获取了下颚骨牙齿和下颚骨本身的样本。将 200 毫克的牙齿冠、根和下颚骨固定在 Kapton 膜上,并用 8-MV FN Tandem Van de Graaff 加速器的 3.8-MeV 外部质子束照射。我们采用 F 检验分析牙齿冠、根和骨之间的差异。结果表明:对于 Fe、Zn 和 Pb,牙齿冠、根和骨三个样本群体之间的比较存在显著差异;对于 Cu、Br、Sr 和 Mo,三个样本群体之间的比较没有显著差异。样本中的几种元素高度相关。

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本文引用的文献

1
A study of zinc in human teeth.
Arch Oral Biol. 1963 Mar-Apr;8:135-44. doi: 10.1016/0003-9969(63)90051-7.
2
Trace element concentrations in human enamel.人牙釉质中的微量元素浓度
Arch Oral Biol. 1974 Jun;19(6):467-70. doi: 10.1016/0003-9969(74)90153-8.
3
Natural elements of the periodic table in human dental enamel.人体牙釉质中元素周期表上的天然元素。
Caries Res. 1974;8(2):123-34. doi: 10.1159/000260100.
4
Proton-induced x-ray emission in the trace analysis of human tooth enamel and dentine.质子诱导X射线发射在人牙釉质和牙本质痕量分析中的应用
Int J Appl Radiat Isot. 1976 May-Jun;27(5-6):279-90. doi: 10.1016/0020-708x(76)90145-9.