Cowley Amanda D
Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, USA.
J Interpers Violence. 2014 May;29(7):1258-78. doi: 10.1177/0886260513506289. Epub 2013 Nov 18.
Using interviews with 43 college-age individuals, the present study aims to create a more nuanced and complex understanding of the relationship between alcohol and gender in instances of sexual victimization. The existing scholarship suggests that either alcohol or gendered processes are the primary factors in facilitating a sexual assault, one always dominating the other. However, participants express a more complex understanding that suggests that not only do each of these factors contribute individually to sexual victimization, but they also interact to create a context in which sexual victimization is not only possible but also likely. In these in-depth interviews, participants reveal the ways in which the physiological effects of alcohol, beliefs about alcohol, gender norms, sex scripts, and rape myths all work together to normalize male dominance and violence against women. Given that sexual assaults among college-age women have not declined in the past 50 years and alcohol consumption is present in upward of 50% of all assaults, it is critical that scholars continue to disentangle this relationship and reformulate the way we conceptualize sexual violence.
通过对43名大学适龄个体的访谈,本研究旨在更细致入微且全面地理解在性侵害事件中酒精与性别的关系。现有学术研究表明,要么酒精要么性别化过程是促成性侵犯的主要因素,其中一个总是主导另一个。然而,参与者表达了一种更复杂的理解,即这些因素不仅各自对性侵害有影响,而且它们还相互作用,营造了一种性侵害不仅可能而且很可能发生的环境。在这些深度访谈中,参与者揭示了酒精的生理影响、对酒精的看法、性别规范、性脚本和强奸谬论是如何共同作用,使男性主导地位和对女性的暴力行为常态化的。鉴于在过去50年里,大学适龄女性中的性侵犯事件并未减少,且超过50%的性侵事件都涉及酒精消费,学者们继续理清这种关系并重新构建我们对性暴力的概念化方式至关重要。