Herald D'Souza Deepak, Vaswani Vina Ravi, Badiadka Kishor Kumar
Author Affiliations: 1Associate Professor; 2Professor & HOD, Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Yenepoya Medical College, Yenepoya University, Mangalore, India.
J Forensic Nurs. 2013 Oct-Dec;9(4):243-5. doi: 10.1097/JFN.0b013e3182862b3c.
On the 22nd of May 2010, a Boeing 737-800 aircraft crashed at the Mangalore International Airport killing all but 8 of the 166 people on board. One of the most important roles of the forensic investigation is to identify the victims of the crash. This task was made even more difficult because of the fact that most of the bodies were charred beyond recognition. Four bodies were transported to a mortuary to undergo a postmortem examination, whereas the rest of the victims were examined elsewhere. There is a wide range of methods to identify victims of mass disasters ranging from simple facial recognition to highly complex DNA comparisons. This paper highlights the experience and methods used to describe various types of injuries associated with a plane crash and the methods and techniques used to successfully identify the four victims of the crash. Implications for forensic nurses are discussed.
2010年5月22日,一架波音737 - 800型飞机在芒格洛尔国际机场坠毁,机上166人中有158人遇难,仅8人幸存。法医调查的最重要职责之一是辨认空难遇难者身份。由于大多数尸体已被烧焦无法辨认,这项任务变得更加困难。四具尸体被运往停尸房进行尸检,其余遇难者则在其他地方接受检查。从简单的面部识别到高度复杂的DNA比对,有多种方法可用于识别大规模灾难的遇难者。本文着重介绍了描述与飞机坠毁相关的各类损伤所采用的经验和方法,以及成功辨认四名坠机遇难者所使用的方法和技术。文中还讨论了对法医护士的启示。