Wenatchee Pesticides Research Branch, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Wenatchee, WA, USA.
Environ Monit Assess. 1983 Mar;3(1):23-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00394029.
Applicators applying diazinon to yards were monitored to determine potential exposures received while using this commonly available pesticide around the home. Diazinon was applied to lawns and shrubs using compressed air or hose-end sprayers. Even with minimal clothing, the largest mean exposure received during any of the applications was estimated to be less than 0.2% of a lethal dose per hour. Exposure to the hands accounted for 85% or more of the total exposure, so simply protecting the hands would have essentially eliminated exposure.
施药者在院子里喷洒敌敌畏,以监测他们在家庭环境中使用这种常见农药时可能接触到的农药。施药者使用压缩空气或软管末端喷雾器将敌敌畏喷洒在草坪和灌木上。即使穿着最少的衣物,在任何应用中估计最大的平均暴露量每小时也不到致死剂量的 0.2%。手部暴露量占总暴露量的 85%或以上,因此只要保护好手部就可以基本消除暴露。