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应用总α计数法,通过个人α剂量计和环境α监测仪测定氡/钍混合辐射的工作水平。

Determination of the working level of radon/thoron mixtures by personal α-dosimeters and environmental α-monitors using gross α-counting.

机构信息

Elliot Lake Laboratory, USA.

出版信息

Environ Monit Assess. 1983 Mar;3(1):77-103. doi: 10.1007/BF00394033.

DOI:10.1007/BF00394033
PMID:24258828
Abstract

Analytical procedures are presented which permit the determination of the Working Levels of the radon and thoron progenies with personal α-dosimeters and α-particle environmental monitors, operating on time integrating principles, from gross α-counts. Experiments have been carried out in an underground uranium mine and in a radon/thoron environmental chamber, specially designed for calibration purposes, to verify theoretical data. In general, and notwithstanding a number of complicating factors, fair to good agreement has been found between theoretical and experimental data. Experimental values have been found to be lower than theoretical values, an observation which is partly ascribed to plate-out of decay products in the instrument's sampling heads.

摘要

本文提出了分析程序,该程序可通过个人α剂量计和α粒子环境监测仪(基于时间积分原理运行),从总α计数中测定氡和钍子体的工作水平。该实验在一个地下铀矿和一个专门设计用于校准目的的氡/钍环境室中进行,以验证理论数据。总的来说,尽管存在一些复杂因素,但理论数据和实验数据之间存在相当好的一致性。实验值低于理论值,这一观察结果部分归因于衰变产物在仪器采样头中的沉积。

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Determination of the working level of radon/thoron mixtures by personal α-dosimeters and environmental α-monitors using gross α-counting.应用总α计数法,通过个人α剂量计和环境α监测仪测定氡/钍混合辐射的工作水平。
Environ Monit Assess. 1983 Mar;3(1):77-103. doi: 10.1007/BF00394033.
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本文引用的文献

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Engineers' guide to the elementary behavior of radon daughters.氡子体基本行为工程师指南
Health Phys. 1969 Aug;17(2):229-52. doi: 10.1097/00004032-196908000-00006.
2
Thermoluminescent dosimetry for personal monitoring of uranium miners.用于铀矿工人个人监测的热释光剂量测定法。
Health Phys. 1969 Sep;17(3):415-22. doi: 10.1097/00004032-196909000-00002.
3
Analysis of atmospheric concentrations of RaA, RaB and RaC by alpha spectroscopy.通过α光谱分析法分析镭A、镭B和镭C的大气浓度。
Health Phys. 1969 Jul;17(1):131-8. doi: 10.1097/00004032-196907000-00014.
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A study of the two-filter method for radon-222.氡-222双滤膜法研究
Health Phys. 1970 Feb;18(2):113-22. doi: 10.1097/00004032-197002000-00002.
5
Analysis of the activity of radon daughter samples by weighted least squares.用加权最小二乘法分析氡子体样本的活性。
Health Phys. 1969 Oct;17(4):593-605. doi: 10.1097/00004032-196910000-00008.
6
A method for measuring the working-level values of mixed radon and thoron daughters in coalmine air.一种测量煤矿空气中氡和钍子体混合工作水平值的方法。
Ann Occup Hyg. 1974 Aug;17(1):23-34. doi: 10.1093/annhyg/17.1.23.
7
Radon and thoron working levels from ordinary industrial-hygiene dust samples.普通工业卫生粉尘样品中的氡和钍射气工作水平。
Ann Occup Hyg. 1977 Jul;20(1):49-53. doi: 10.1093/annhyg/20.1.49.
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A general formula for the measurement of concentrations of radon and thoron daughters in air.空气中氡和钍射气子体浓度测量的通用公式。
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9
A time-integrating environmental radon daughter monitor.一种时间积分环境氡子体监测仪。
Health Phys. 1979 Mar;36(3):452-5.