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亲代提供的生物碱不能保护 Ornatrix 属(鳞翅目:天蛾科)的卵免受昆虫病原真菌的侵害。

Parentally provided alkaloid does not protect eggs ofUtetheisa ornatrix (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae) against entomopathogenic fungi.

机构信息

Citrus Research & Education Center, University of Florida, IFAS, 700 Experiment Station Road, 33850, Lake Alfred, Florida.

出版信息

J Chem Ecol. 1991 Apr;17(4):687-93. doi: 10.1007/BF00994192.

DOI:10.1007/BF00994192
PMID:24258914
Abstract

Eggs ofUtetheisa ornatrix proved equally vulnerable to fungal infection (Beauveria bassiana, Paecilomyces lilacinus) whether they contained parentally provided pyrrolizidine alkaloid (monocrotaline) or were free of such alkaloid. In in vitro tests, monocrotaline, either as free base or N-oxide, had no inhibiting effect on fungal cultures.

摘要

不论卵内是否含有亲代提供的吡咯里西啶生物碱(野百合碱),卵都同样容易受到真菌(球孢白僵菌、淡紫拟青霉)的感染。在体外试验中,游离碱或 N-氧化物形式的野百合碱对真菌培养均无抑制作用。

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本文引用的文献

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Biparental defensive endowment of eggs with acquired plant alkaloid in the moth Utetheisa ornatrix.在丽毒蛾(Utetheisa ornatrix)中,卵通过双亲获得植物生物碱的防御性遗传。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1988 Aug;85(16):5992-6. doi: 10.1073/pnas.85.16.5992.
体表作用:昆虫病原真菌与昆虫角质层
Insects. 2013 Jul 16;4(3):357-74. doi: 10.3390/insects4030357.
4
Plant-derived pyrrolizidine alkaloid protects eggs of a moth (Utetheisa ornatrix) against a parasitoid wasp (Trichogramma ostriniae).植物源吡咯里西啶生物碱可保护一种蛾(丽草蛉)的卵免受一种寄生蜂(玉米螟赤眼蜂)的侵害。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 Jun 15;101(24):9029-32. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0402480101. Epub 2004 Jun 1.
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