Department of Management, Technology and Economics, ETH Zürich; Bogolubov Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research.
Top Cogn Sci. 2014 Jan;6(1):79-90. doi: 10.1111/tops.12065. Epub 2013 Nov 21.
We present a general classification of the conditions under which cognitive science, concerned, e.g. with decision making, requires the use of quantum theoretical notions. The analysis is done in the frame of the mathematical approach based on the theory of quantum measurements. We stress that quantum effects in cognition can arise only when decisions are made under uncertainty. Conditions for the appearance of quantum interference in cognitive sciences and the conditions when interference cannot arise are formulated.
我们提出了一个普遍的分类，用于确定认知科学（例如决策制定）在何种情况下需要使用量子理论概念。分析是在基于量子测量理论的数学方法框架内进行的。我们强调，只有在决策是在不确定情况下做出时，认知中才会出现量子效应。我们还给出了在认知科学中出现量子干涉的条件，以及干涉不可能出现的条件。
