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GRB 130427A:一颗近邻普通怪物。

GRB 130427A: a nearby ordinary monster.

机构信息

Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF)-Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica (IASF) Palermo, Via Ugo La Malfa 153 I-90146 Palermo, Italy.

出版信息

Science. 2014 Jan 3;343(6166):48-51. doi: 10.1126/science.1242279. Epub 2013 Nov 21.

Abstract

Long-duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are an extremely rare outcome of the collapse of massive stars and are typically found in the distant universe. Because of its intrinsic luminosity (L ~ 3 × 10(53) ergs per second) and its relative proximity (z = 0.34), GRB 130427A reached the highest fluence observed in the γ-ray band. Here, we present a comprehensive multiwavelength view of GRB 130427A with Swift, the 2-meter Liverpool and Faulkes telescopes, and by other ground-based facilities, highlighting the evolution of the burst emission from the prompt to the afterglow phase. The properties of GRB 130427A are similar to those of the most luminous, high-redshift GRBs, suggesting that a common central engine is responsible for producing GRBs in both the contemporary and the early universe and over the full range of GRB isotropic energies.

摘要

长时标伽马射线暴(GRB)是大质量恒星塌缩的一种极其罕见的结果,通常在遥远的宇宙中发现。由于其固有光度(L~3×10(53)ergs/s)和相对接近度(z=0.34),GRB 130427A 达到了γ射线波段观测到的最高流量。在这里,我们利用 Swift、2 米利物浦望远镜和福克望远镜以及其他地面设施,呈现了 GRB 130427A 的全面多波长视图,突出了从瞬时到余晖阶段爆发发射的演化。GRB 130427A 的性质与最亮的、高红移 GRB 相似,这表明一个共同的中心引擎负责在当代和早期宇宙中产生 GRB,并在 GRB 各向同性能量的整个范围内产生。

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