Wellesley Center for Research on Women, and Lecturer, Department of Psychology, Wellesley College, 02181, Wellesley, Massachusetts.
J Youth Adolesc. 1991 Aug;20(4):415-25. doi: 10.1007/BF01537183.
This study investigated whether menarche is associated with depression when its onset is at the very early extreme of the normal age range. Girls who were postmenarcheal at the beginning of the sixth grade, comprising less than 10% of a sample of girls in that grade, were classified as very early maturers; their scores on the Beck Depression Inventory, short form (BDIs), were compared with those of their premenarcheal peers. Additionally, postmenarcheal seventh graders, who comprised 30% of a sample of girls in that grade, were compared to their premenarcheal peers on the BDIs. Results were that postmenarcheal sixth graders were significantly more depressed than their premenarcheal peers, but that postmenarcheal and premenarcheal seventh graders did not differ significantly. The results suggest that very early menarche is associated with higher levels of depression than more normative menarcheal timing.
本研究调查了初潮在正常年龄范围的极早期出现时是否与抑郁有关。六年级初潮的女孩不到该年级女孩样本的 10%,被归类为非常早熟者;她们在贝克抑郁量表(BDI)短式的得分与那些初潮前的同龄人进行了比较。此外,初潮后的七年级女孩占该年级女孩样本的 30%,她们在 BDI 上与初潮前的同龄人进行了比较。结果表明,六年级初潮后的女孩比初潮前的同龄人明显抑郁,但初潮后的和初潮前的七年级女孩在抑郁水平上没有显著差异。研究结果表明,非常早的初潮与更高水平的抑郁有关,而不是更正常的初潮时间。