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交通采样点的环境空气中颗粒物、气态单质汞(GEM)和颗粒态汞(Hg(p))的浓度:白天和夜间干沉降的研究

Concentrations of particulates in ambient air, gaseous elementary mercury (GEM), and particulate-bound mercury (Hg(p)) at a traffic sampling site: a study of dry deposition in daytime and nighttime.

作者信息

Fang Guor-Cheng, Lin Yen-Heng, Chang Chia-Ying, Zheng Yu-Cheng

机构信息

Department of Safety, Health and Environmental Engineering, HungKuang University, Sha-Lu, Taichung 433, Taiwan,

出版信息

Environ Geochem Health. 2014 Aug;36(4):605-12. doi: 10.1007/s10653-013-9584-1. Epub 2013 Nov 22.

Abstract

In this investigation, the concentrations of particles in ambient air, gaseous elemental mercury (GEM), and particulate-bound mercury (Hg(p)) in total suspended particulates (TSP) as well as dry deposition at a (Traffic) sampling site at Hung-kuang were studied during the day and night in 2012. The results reveal that the mean concentrations of TSP in ambient air, GEM, and Hg(p) were 69.72 μg/m(3), 3.17, and 0.024 ng/m(3), respectively, at the Hung-kuang (Traffic) sampling site during daytime sampling periods. The results also reveal that the mean rates of dry deposition of particles from ambient air and Hg(p) were 145.20 μg/m(2) min and 0.022 ng/m(2) min, respectively, at the Hung-kuang (Traffic) sampling site during the daytime sampling period. The mean concentrations of TSP in ambient air, GEM, and Hg(p) were 60.56 μg/m(3), 2.74, and 0.018 ng/m(3), respectively, at the Hung-kuang (Traffic) sampling site during the nighttime sampling period. The mean rates of dry deposition of particles and Hg(p) from ambient air were 132.58 μg/m(2) min and 0.016 ng/m(2) min, respectively, at the Hung-kuang (Traffic) sampling site during the nighttime sampling period.

摘要

在本研究中,于2012年对洪光一个(交通)采样点白天和夜间的环境空气中颗粒物、气态元素汞(GEM)、总悬浮颗粒物(TSP)中的颗粒态汞(Hg(p))浓度以及干沉降进行了研究。结果显示,在洪光(交通)采样点白天采样期间,环境空气中TSP、GEM和Hg(p)的平均浓度分别为69.72 μg/m³、3.17和0.024 ng/m³。结果还显示,在洪光(交通)采样点白天采样期间,环境空气中颗粒物和Hg(p)的平均干沉降速率分别为145.20 μg/m²·min和0.022 ng/m²·min。在洪光(交通)采样点夜间采样期间,环境空气中TSP、GEM和Hg(p)的平均浓度分别为60.56 μg/m³、2.74和0.018 ng/m³。在洪光(交通)采样点夜间采样期间,环境空气中颗粒物和Hg(p)的平均干沉降速率分别为132.58 μg/m²·min和0.016 ng/m²·min。

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