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台湾五个特征采样点大气颗粒物结合态汞 Hg(p)的研究。

Atmospheric-particulates-bound mercury Hg(p) study at five characteristic sampling sites in Taiwan.

机构信息

Department of Safety, Health and Environmental Engineering, HungKuang University, Taiwan.

出版信息

Environ Monit Assess. 2011 Oct;181(1-4):273-89. doi: 10.1007/s10661-010-1829-1. Epub 2010 Dec 15.

Abstract

The main purpose for this study is to observe the seasonal and month variations for particulates-bound mercury Hg(p) in total suspended particulates (TSP) concentration, dry deposition at five characteristic sampling sites during years of 2009-2010 in central Taiwan. The results show that the highest and lowest monthly average particulates-bound mercury Hg(p) concentrations in TSP were occurred in Dec. and Oct. at Gao-mei (wetland), Chang-hua (downtown) and He-mei (residential) sampling site. In addition, the results show that the highest and lowest monthly average particulates-bound mercury Hg(p) dry deposition was occurred in Feb. and Oct. at Quan-xing (industrial) sampling site. This study reflected that the mean highest particulates-bound mercury Hg(p) concentrations in TSP and mean highest particulates-bound mercury Hg(p) dry deposition were occurred at Gao-mei (wetland) and Quan-xing (industrial). However, the mean lowest particulates-bound mercury Hg(p) concentrations in TSP and mean lowest particulates-bound mercury Hg(p) dry deposition were also occurred at Gao-mei (wetland). Regarding seasonal variation, the order of mean-particulates-bound mercury Hg(p) concentrations in TSP in winter and spring were Gao-mei (wetland) > Quan-xing (industrial) > Bei-shi (suburban/coastal) > Chang-hua (downtown) > He-mei (residential). Finally, the order of mean-particulates-bound mercury Hg(p) dry deposition in fall, spring and summer were Quan-xing (industrial) > Bei-shi (suburban/coastal) > Chang-hua (downtown) > He-mei (residential) > Gao-mei (wetland).

摘要

本研究主要目的在观察 2009-2010 年中台湾五个特征采样点在总悬浮微粒(TSP)中汞(Hg)之季节性与月变化及干沉降。结果显示,在高美(湿地)、彰化(市区)与和美(住宅)采样点,TSP 中汞(Hg)之月平均浓度最高值出现在 12 月,最低值则出现在 10 月。此外,在泉兴(工业区)采样点,汞(Hg)之月平均干沉降量最高值出现在 2 月,最低值则出现在 10 月。本研究显示,TSP 中汞(Hg)之平均浓度最高值及汞(Hg)之平均干沉降量最高值均出现在高美(湿地)采样点,然而,TSP 中汞(Hg)之平均浓度最低值及汞(Hg)之平均干沉降量最低值亦均出现在高美(湿地)采样点。在季节性变化方面,TSP 中汞(Hg)浓度之平均值在冬季及春季时的顺序为高美(湿地)>泉兴(工业区)>北势(郊区/沿海)>彰化(市区)>和美(住宅)。最后,在秋季、春季和夏季,汞(Hg)干沉降之平均值顺序为泉兴(工业区)>北势(郊区/沿海)>彰化(市区)>和美(住宅)>高美(湿地)。

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