SISSA-International School for Advanced Studies, via Bonomea 265, I-34136 Trieste, Italy and INFN-Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Trieste, via Bonomea 265, I-34136, Trieste, Italy.
Phys Rev Lett. 2013 Nov 8;111(19):197203. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.197203. Epub 2013 Nov 6.
We study the dynamics of a quantum Ising chain after the sudden introduction of a nonintegrable long-range interaction. Via an exact mapping onto a fully connected lattice of hard-core bosons, we show that a prethermal state emerges and we investigate its features by focusing on a class of physically relevant observables. In order to gain insight into the eventual thermalization, we outline a diagrammatic approach which complements the study of the previous quasistationary state and provides the basis for a self-consistent solution of the kinetic equation. This analysis suggests that both the temporal decay towards the prethermal state and the crossover to the eventual thermal one may occur algebraically.
我们研究了在突然引入非可积长程相互作用后量子伊辛链的动力学。通过精确映射到全连接的硬芯玻色子晶格上,我们表明出现了预热态,并通过关注一类物理相关的可观测量来研究其特征。为了深入了解最终的热化,我们概述了一种图论方法,该方法补充了先前准静态态的研究,并为动力学方程的自洽解提供了基础。该分析表明,朝着预热态的时间衰减和向最终热态的交叉都可能呈指数式发生。