Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Children's Hospital of Michigan, Wayne State University, School of Medicine, 3901 Beaubien, Detroit, MI 48201-2119, USA.
Pediatr Clin North Am. 2014 Feb;61(1):17-28. doi: 10.1016/j.pcl.2013.09.008. Epub 2013 Oct 18.
Chest pain is a frequent symptom and complaint in the teenage population. There are many common, benign causes of chest pain. However, it can create tremendous anxiety in the mind of the patient and family members and sometimes it can be perplexing even for the primary providers especially if there is associated family history of premature coronary artery disease. This article focuses on the evaluation of chest pain and how to differentiate between noncardiac and cardiac causes of chest pain in teenagers.
胸痛是青少年人群中常见的症状和主诉。胸痛有许多常见的良性病因。然而,它会给患者和家属带来极大的焦虑,有时即使对于初级医疗服务提供者来说也可能令人困惑,尤其是如果存在早发性冠状动脉疾病的家族史。本文重点介绍胸痛的评估,以及如何区分青少年胸痛的非心脏性和心脏性病因。