Belzer Marvin E, Naar-King Sylvie, Olson Johanna, Sarr Moussa, Thornton Sarah, Kahana Shoshana Y, Gaur Aditya H, Clark Leslie F
Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital Los Angeles and University of Southern California, 4650 Sunset Blvd MS#2, Los Angels, CA, 90027, USA,
AIDS Behav. 2014 Apr;18(4):686-96. doi: 10.1007/s10461-013-0661-3.
This randomized behavioral trial examined whether youth living with HIV (YLH) receiving cell-phone support with study funded phone plans, demonstrated improved adherence and viral control during the 24 week intervention and 24 weeks post-intervention compared to controls. Monday through Friday phone calls confirmed medications were taken, provided problem-solving support, and referred to services to address adherence barriers. Of 37 participants (ages 15-24), 62 % were male and 70 % were African American. Self-reported adherence was significantly higher in the intervention group compared to the control at 24 and 48 weeks for the past month (P = 0.007) and log 10 HIV VL was significantly lower at both 24 weeks (2.82 versus 4.52 P = 0.002) and 48 weeks (3.23 versus 4.23 P = 0.043). Adherence and viral load showed medium to large effect sizes across the 48 week study. This is the first study to demonstrate sustained clinically significant reductions in HIV VL using youth friendly technology.
这项随机行为试验考察了感染艾滋病毒的青少年(YLH)在接受由研究资助的手机套餐提供的手机支持后,与对照组相比,在24周干预期间及干预后24周是否表现出更好的依从性和病毒控制情况。周一至周五的电话确认了药物服用情况,提供了解决问题的支持,并转介相关服务以消除依从性障碍。在37名参与者(年龄在15 - 24岁之间)中,62%为男性,70%为非裔美国人。在24周和48周时,干预组过去一个月的自我报告依从性显著高于对照组(P = 0.007),且在24周(2.82对4.52,P = 0.002)和48周(3.23对4.23,P = 0.043)时,log 10 HIV病毒载量均显著更低。在为期48周的研究中,依从性和病毒载量显示出中等到较大的效应量。这是第一项使用对青少年友好的技术证明HIV病毒载量持续出现临床上显著降低的研究。
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