社交焦虑与大麻使用的应对动机:经验性回避的影响。
Social anxiety and coping motives for cannabis use: The impact of experiential avoidance.
作者信息
Buckner Julia D, Zvolensky Michael J, Farris Samantha G, Hogan Julianna
机构信息
Department of Psychology.
Department of Psychology, University of Houston.
出版信息
Psychol Addict Behav. 2014 Jun;28(2):568-74. doi: 10.1037/a0034545. Epub 2013 Nov 25.
Social anxiety is robustly associated with cannabis-related problems. This relation appears to be largely explained by coping-oriented motives for cannabis use. Yet, factors associated with coping motives among socially anxious individuals have yet to be identified. The current study tested whether experiential avoidance (i.e., unwillingness to experience distressing internal states) and its subfacets mediated the relation between social anxiety and coping motives for cannabis use. The sample consisted of current (past-month) cannabis-using adults (n = 103). Results indicated that social anxiety was robustly related to experiential avoidance, which was robustly related to coping motives. Follow-up analyses indicated that behavioral avoidance was the only experiential avoidance subtype to be related to both social anxiety and coping motives after controlling for theoretically relevant variables. Experiential avoidance (globally) and behavioral avoidance (specifically) mediated the relation between social anxiety and coping motives. Together, the results suggest experiential avoidance (especially behavioral avoidance) may play an important role in cannabis use behaviors, particularly among socially anxious users.
社交焦虑与大麻相关问题密切相关。这种关系似乎很大程度上是由以应对为导向的大麻使用动机所解释的。然而,社交焦虑个体中与应对动机相关的因素尚未得到确定。当前的研究测试了经验性回避(即不愿体验痛苦的内心状态)及其子方面是否介导了社交焦虑与大麻使用应对动机之间的关系。样本包括当前(过去一个月)使用大麻的成年人(n = 103)。结果表明,社交焦虑与经验性回避密切相关,而经验性回避又与应对动机密切相关。后续分析表明,在控制了理论上相关的变量后,行为回避是唯一与社交焦虑和应对动机都相关的经验性回避亚型。经验性回避(总体上)和行为回避(具体地)介导了社交焦虑与应对动机之间的关系。总之,结果表明经验性回避(尤其是行为回避)可能在大麻使用行为中起重要作用,特别是在社交焦虑的使用者中。