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[可膨胀阴茎假体:满意度、结果及预后因素。对2000年至2009年间在尼斯大学中心医院接受首次手术的50例患者的前瞻性研究]

[Inflatable penile prosthesis: satisfaction rate, result, prognostic factors. Prospective study on 50 primooperated patients in CHU of Nice between 2000 and 2009].

作者信息

Obadia F, Mouracade P, Terrier J-E, Amiel J, Gigante M, Li G, Chevallier D

机构信息

Service d'urologie, CHU Nord de Saint-Étienne, avenue Albert-Raimond, 42270 Saint-Priest-en-Jarez, France.

出版信息

Prog Urol. 2013 Dec;23(16):1419-27. doi: 10.1016/j.purol.2013.04.004. Epub 2013 Jul 9.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate satisfaction rates and results in patients with penile prosthesis (5 PP).

MATERIALS AND METHODS

From January 2000 till 2009, 50 patients with organic erectile dysfunction (ED) were implanted with hydraulics penile prosthesis by the same surgeon. Medical records were collected retrospectively. We analysed demographic characteristics, type of prosthesis used, per- and postoperative complications, prosthesis explantations and satisfaction rate measured by EDITS modified.

RESULTS

Mean age of patients was 60.2 ± 8.46 years (35-75). Thirty implanted patients (60%) were diabetics. We used a peno-scrotal incision in all patients. Three types of prosthesis were used; AMS Ambicor, AMS 700, Titan OTR. A bi-compartment and three-compartment prosthesis were implanted respectively in 24 and 26 patients. The prosthesis was retrieved in two patients secondary to a mechanical failure, in three patients for prosthesis erosion, in two patients for prosthesis infection. In four out of the seven explanted patients, a second prosthesis was implanted. The EDITS questionnary was realized by telephonic interview in 47 patients after a mean follow-up of 45 months (5-114). The response rate was of 83%. The satisfaction rate was of 81%.

CONCLUSION

In our series, the satisfaction rate was better for the three-compartment prosthesis. After 45 months of follow-up, 73% (31/42) of patients had a functional prosthesis. The non-satisfaction most frequently found were patients who have complications as sepsis; mechanical failure, and prosthesis erosion, and subjective feeling of penile length reduction.

摘要

目的

评估阴茎假体植入患者(50例)的满意度及效果。

材料与方法

2000年1月至2009年,同一位外科医生为50例器质性勃起功能障碍(ED)患者植入液压阴茎假体。回顾性收集病历。我们分析了人口统计学特征、所用假体类型、术前及术后并发症、假体取出情况以及通过改良的EDITS测量的满意度。

结果

患者平均年龄为60.2±8.46岁(35 - 75岁)。30例植入患者(60%)为糖尿病患者。所有患者均采用阴囊阴茎切口。使用了三种类型的假体:AMS Ambicor、AMS 700、Titan OTR。分别为24例和26例患者植入了双腔和三腔假体。2例患者因机械故障取出假体,3例因假体侵蚀取出,2例因假体感染取出。7例取出假体的患者中有4例再次植入了假体。在平均随访45个月(5 - 114个月)后,通过电话访谈对47例患者进行了EDITS问卷调查。回复率为83%。满意度为81%。

结论

在我们的系列研究中,三腔假体的满意度更高。随访45个月后,73%(31/42)的患者拥有功能正常的假体。最常见的不满意情况是出现败血症、机械故障、假体侵蚀等并发症以及阴茎长度缩短的主观感觉的患者。

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