Natali Alessandro, Olianas Roberto, Fisch Margit
Uro-Andrological Unit, Department of Urology, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
J Sex Med. 2008 Jun;5(6):1503-12. doi: 10.1111/j.1743-6109.2008.00819.x. Epub 2008 Apr 10.
INTRODUCTION: Results for prosthesis implantation from everyday clinical practice within Europe are few. This report provides data on the most commonly used penile prostheses (the American Medical Systems [AMS] series). AIM: The study aimed to assess, retrospectively, complications and patient satisfaction with AMS penile implants in 253 consecutive patients with erectile dysfunction from three European centers. METHODS: Pre, intra- and postoperative data were obtained from chart review, with a mean follow-up of 60 months; 200 patients were available for evaluation. Patient satisfaction data were collected using the Erectile Dysfunction Inventory of Treatment Satisfaction (EDITS) questionnaire. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE: Complications and patient satisfaction were assessed. Patient satisfaction was evaluated using a standardized assessment tool (the modified EDITS questionnaire). RESULTS: Major postoperative complications occurred in 40 (20%) patients, including 9 (22.5%) prosthesis infections, 18 (45%) mechanical failures, and 13 (32.5%) erosions. Patient satisfaction with the AMS 700CX, AMS Ambicor, and AMS 600-650 was 97%, 81%, and 75%, respectively; dissatisfaction was 0%, 5%, and 6%, respectively. Partner satisfaction with the AMS 700CX, AMS Ambicor, and AMS 600-650 was 91%, 91%, and 75%, respectively; dissatisfaction was 0%, 5%, and 6%, respectively. Erections were more natural (harder) than before with the AMS 700CX, AMS Ambicor, and AMS 600-650 in 91%, 85%, and 88%, respectively; hardness was the same as before in 9%, 15%, and 13%, respectively; no erections were less hard than before. CONCLUSIONS: Postoperative complications differed from those reported in the literature, while patient satisfaction rates were roughly similar. The reporting of specific data for different implant types, plus the use of standardized assessment tools for patient satisfaction is significant as in the future, it will allow comparison of data between centers performing penile prosthesis implants using these devices.
引言:欧洲日常临床实践中关于假体植入的结果较少。本报告提供了最常用阴茎假体(美国美敦力公司[AMS]系列)的数据。 目的:本研究旨在回顾性评估来自三个欧洲中心的253例连续性勃起功能障碍患者使用AMS阴茎植入物后的并发症及患者满意度。 方法:通过查阅病历获取术前、术中和术后数据,平均随访60个月;200例患者可供评估。使用治疗满意度勃起功能障碍量表(EDITS)问卷收集患者满意度数据。 主要观察指标:评估并发症及患者满意度。使用标准化评估工具(改良的EDITS问卷)评估患者满意度。 结果:40例(20%)患者发生主要术后并发症,包括9例(22.5%)假体感染、18例(45%)机械故障和13例(32.5%)侵蚀。患者对AMS 700CX、AMS Ambicor和AMS 600 - 650的满意度分别为97%、81%和75%;不满意率分别为0%、5%和6%。伴侣对AMS 700CX、AMS Ambicor和AMS 600 - 650的满意度分别为91%、91%和75%;不满意率分别为0%、5%和6%。使用AMS 700CX、AMS Ambicor和AMS 600 - 650后勃起比以前更自然(更硬)的患者分别为91%、85%和88%;硬度与以前相同的分别为9%、15%和13%;没有勃起比以前更软的情况。 结论:术后并发症与文献报道不同,而患者满意度大致相似。报告不同植入物类型的具体数据以及使用标准化评估工具评估患者满意度具有重要意义,因为未来这将有助于比较使用这些装置进行阴茎假体植入的不同中心之间的数据。
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