Aslan Gaffar, Ugur Mehmet Birol, Başsüllü Nuray
Department of ENT, Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey.
J Med Case Rep. 2013 Oct 18;7:246. doi: 10.1186/1752-1947-7-246.
Mucoceles are mucus-filled, epithelial-lined sacs that slowly develop in the paranasal sinuses when sinus or concha bullosa drainage is obstructed by inflammatory processes, trauma, or prior surgery. They are extremely rare in children. Symptoms usually arise from the nasal obstruction or compression of neighboring structures.
This case report describes a 5-year-old Turkish boy with a 3-year history of nasal obstruction. A computed tomography scan showed a well-defined soft tissue density lesion, seemingly originating in the region of the middle concha and was suggestive of a middle concha mucocele. The mass was removed by endoscopic sinus surgery.
In the case of a child presenting with nasal obstruction, mucocele should be remembered in the differential diagnosis of intranasal tumors. Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging are helpful in making the diagnosis and endoscopic nasal surgery has proven successful in the treatment.
黏液囊肿是充满黏液、内衬上皮的囊腔,当鼻窦或泡状鼻甲的引流因炎症、外伤或既往手术而受阻时,会在鼻窦中缓慢形成。它们在儿童中极为罕见。症状通常由鼻塞或邻近结构受压引起。
本病例报告描述了一名5岁的土耳其男孩,有3年鼻塞病史。计算机断层扫描显示一个边界清晰的软组织密度病变,似乎起源于中鼻甲区域,提示为中鼻甲黏液囊肿。通过鼻内镜鼻窦手术切除了肿块。
对于出现鼻塞的儿童,在鼻内肿瘤的鉴别诊断中应考虑黏液囊肿。计算机断层扫描和磁共振成像有助于做出诊断,鼻内镜手术已被证明在治疗中是成功的。