Mayer Anita P, Blair Janis E, Ko Marcia G, Patel Salma I, Files Julia A
Mayo Clinic , USA.
Med Teach. 2014 Mar;36(3):260-6. doi: 10.3109/0142159X.2013.858111. Epub 2013 Nov 28.
Mentoring plays an important role in career success of academic medical faculty. New mentoring models such as peer mentoring have emerged.
To evaluate the long-term impact of a facilitated peer mentoring program on academic achievements.
Women faculty at the instructor or assistant professor rank were recruited to voluntarily participate in a facilitated peer mentoring program. Recruitment occurred over 3.8 years between 2005 and 2009. A 26-item questionnaire to assess academic skill, career satisfaction, and self-efficacy was administered before program participation and again with seven additional questions in 2011. Curriculum vitae were reviewed retrospectively to tally peer-reviewed publications, other academic activities, and promotions.
Participants had long-term improvement in their perceived mastery of academic skills. Peer-reviewed publications, book chapters, abstracts, posters, and other academic activities increased when activities before the program were compared to those in the five years after program enrollment. At follow-up, participants reported positive perceptions of the program and 44% continued to work with their original peer mentor groups.
Involvement in the facilitated peer mentoring program was associated with increased skills and academic activities for most participants. Future studies are needed to assess its applicability and success among various demographic groups in academic medicine.
指导在学术医学教员的职业成功中起着重要作用。诸如同伴指导等新的指导模式已经出现。
评估一个有促进作用的同伴指导项目对学术成就的长期影响。
招募讲师或助理教授级别的女性教员自愿参与一个有促进作用的同伴指导项目。招募工作在2005年至2009年的3.8年期间进行。在参与项目前发放一份包含26个条目的问卷,以评估学术技能、职业满意度和自我效能感,2011年再次发放,问卷增加了7个问题。对简历进行回顾性审查,以统计同行评审的出版物、其他学术活动和晋升情况。
参与者在学术技能的自我认知掌握方面有长期改善。将项目前的活动与项目注册后五年的活动进行比较时,同行评审的出版物、书籍章节、摘要、海报及其他学术活动有所增加。在随访时,参与者对该项目给予了积极评价,44%的人继续与最初的同伴指导小组合作。
参与有促进作用的同伴指导项目与大多数参与者技能和学术活动的增加有关。需要开展进一步研究来评估其在学术医学不同人群中的适用性和成效。