Bohnenkamp David M
Department of Prosthodontics, University of Iowa College of Dentistry and Dental Clinics, 801 Newton Road, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.
Dent Clin North Am. 2014 Jan;58(1):69-89. doi: 10.1016/j.cden.2013.09.003.
This article provides a review of the traditional clinical concepts for the design and fabrication of removable partial dentures (RPDs). Although classic theories and rules for RPD designs have been presented and should be followed, excellent clinical care for partially edentulous patients may also be achieved with computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing technology and unique blended designs. These nontraditional RPD designs and fabrication methods provide for improved fit, function, and esthetics by using computer-aided design software, composite resin for contours and morphology of abutment teeth, metal support structures for long edentulous spans and collapsed occlusal vertical dimensions, and flexible, nylon thermoplastic material for metal-supported clasp assemblies.
本文回顾了可摘局部义齿(RPD)设计与制作的传统临床概念。尽管已经提出并应遵循RPD设计的经典理论和规则,但通过计算机辅助设计/计算机辅助制造技术以及独特的混合设计,也可为部分牙列缺损患者提供优质的临床护理。这些非传统的RPD设计和制作方法通过使用计算机辅助设计软件、用于基牙外形和形态的复合树脂、用于长缺牙间隙和咬合垂直距离降低的金属支撑结构以及用于金属支撑卡环组件的柔性尼龙热塑性材料,实现了更好的贴合度、功能和美观性。