Ienopoli Sabatino, Carsons Steven E
Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Winthrop University Hospital, Stony Brook School of Medicine, 120 Mineola Boulevard, Suite 410, Mineola NY 11501, USA; State University of New York at Stony Brook School of Medicine, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA.
Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am. 2014 Feb;26(1):91-9. doi: 10.1016/j.coms.2013.09.008.
Sjögren syndrome is a chronic autoimmune disease that typically affects the salivary and lacrimal glands. Aside from the common glandular signs and symptoms, Sjögren syndrome may also cause mononuclear infiltration and immune complex deposition involving extraglandular sites producing several extraglandular manifestations (EGM). The prevalence of EGMs varies greatly depending on the particular manifestation. This article examines the ways that EGMs may present in patients with primary Sjögren syndrome. The focus is on the more prevalent and significant EGMs including involvement of the nervous system, pulmonary manifestations, vasculitis associated with primary Sjögren syndrome, and arthropathy.
干燥综合征是一种慢性自身免疫性疾病,通常会影响唾液腺和泪腺。除了常见的腺体症状外,干燥综合征还可能导致单核细胞浸润和免疫复合物沉积,累及腺外部位,产生多种腺外表现(EGM)。腺外表现的患病率因具体表现而异。本文探讨了原发性干燥综合征患者可能出现腺外表现的方式。重点关注更常见和重要的腺外表现,包括神经系统受累、肺部表现、与原发性干燥综合征相关的血管炎和关节病。