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强自旋轨道耦合的非费米液体和拓扑态。

Non-Fermi-liquid and topological states with strong spin-orbit coupling.

机构信息

Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2013 Nov 15;111(20):206401. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.206401. Epub 2013 Nov 12.

Abstract

We argue that a class of strongly spin-orbit-coupled materials, including some pyrochlore iridates and the inverted band gap semiconductor HgTe, may be described by a minimal model consisting of the Luttinger Hamiltonian supplemented by Coulomb interactions, a problem studied by Abrikosov and collaborators. It contains twofold degenerate conduction and valence bands touching quadratically at the zone center. Using modern renormalization group methods, we update and extend Abrikosov's classic work and show that interactions induce a quantum critical non-Fermi-liquid phase, stable provided time-reversal and cubic symmetries are maintained. We determine the universal power-law exponents describing various observables in this Luttinger-Abrikosov-Beneslavskii state, which include conductivity, specific heat, nonlinear susceptibility, and the magnetic Gruneisen number. Furthermore, we determine the phase diagram in the presence of cubic and/or time-reversal symmetry breaking perturbations, which includes a topological insulator and Weyl semimetal phases. Many of these phases possess an extraordinarily large anomalous Hall effect, with the Hall conductivity scaling sublinearly with magnetization σ(xy)∼M0.51.

摘要

我们认为,一类强自旋轨道耦合材料,包括一些萤石型的铱酸盐和带隙倒置半导体 HgTe,可用一个包含 Luttinger 哈密顿量和库仑相互作用的最小模型来描述,这个问题曾被 Abrikosov 和他的合作者研究过。该模型包含两个简并的导带和价带,在布里渊区中心二次接触。我们使用现代重整化群方法,更新和扩展了 Abrikosov 的经典工作,并表明相互作用诱导出量子临界非费米液体相,只要时间反演和立方对称性得到保持,该相就是稳定的。我们确定了描述这个 Luttinger-Abrikosov-Beneslavskii 态中各种可观测量的普适幂律指数,包括电导率、比热、非线性磁化率和磁 Gruneisen 数。此外,我们还确定了存在立方和/或时间反演对称性破缺微扰时的相图,其中包括拓扑绝缘体和 Weyl 半金属相。这些相中的许多都具有非常大的反常霍尔效应,霍尔电导率与磁化强度的关系为 σ(xy)∼M0.51。

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