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英国戒烟服务机构对电子烟使用量的增长作何反应?

How are the English Stop Smoking Services responding to growth in use of electronic cigarettes?

作者信息

Beard Emma, Brose Leonie S, Brown Jamie, West Robert, McEwen Andy

机构信息

Cancer Research UK Health Behaviour Research Centre, University College London, UK; National Centre for Smoking Cessation and Training, London, UK.

National Centre for Smoking Cessation and Training, London, UK; UK Centre for Tobacco and Alcohol Studies (UKCTAS), Addictions, Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, UK.

出版信息

Patient Educ Couns. 2014 Feb;94(2):276-81. doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2013.10.022. Epub 2013 Nov 6.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To assess extent of electronic cigarette use by smokers attending Stop Smoking Services, the advice given about electronic cigarettes and whether this usage is recorded.

METHODS

Fifty-eight managers and 1284 practitioners completed an online survey. Questions covered use of electronic cigarettes, the advice given and whether use was recorded in client databases.

RESULTS

Ninety per cent (n=1150) and 95% (n=1215) of practitioners respectively, reported that their clients were using electronic cigarettes and that they had been asked about them. Seventy-one per cent (n=41) of managers reported that they had a policy on the advice to be given; of whom 85% (n=35) said that practitioners should say that products were unlicensed. Fifty-five per cent (n=707) of practitioners reported giving such advice and 11% (n=138) said they warned smokers about their safety. Only 9% (n=119) reported that they recorded clients' use.

CONCLUSION

Although use of electronic cigarettes by smokers in Stop Smoking Services is common, few provisions are in place to record their use. Practitioners mostly advise that products are not licensed.

PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONS

There is a need to consider additional training for practitioners on use of e-cigarettes and harm reduction generally to ensure that advice is consistent and evidence-based.

摘要

目的

评估参加戒烟服务的吸烟者使用电子烟的程度、关于电子烟所提供的建议以及这种使用情况是否被记录。

方法

58名管理人员和1284名从业者完成了一项在线调查。问题涵盖电子烟的使用、所提供的建议以及使用情况是否记录在客户数据库中。

结果

分别有90%(n = 1150)和95%(n = 1215)的从业者报告称他们的客户在使用电子烟且客户曾被询问过电子烟相关情况。71%(n = 41)的管理人员报告称他们有关于应提供何种建议的政策;其中85%(n = 35)表示从业者应说明产品未获许可。55%(n = 707)的从业者报告给出了此类建议,11%(n = 138)表示他们向吸烟者警告过电子烟的安全性。只有9%(n = 119)报告称他们记录了客户的使用情况。

结论

尽管参加戒烟服务的吸烟者中使用电子烟的情况很常见,但记录其使用情况的措施很少。从业者大多建议产品未获许可。

实际意义

有必要考虑为从业者提供关于电子烟使用及总体上减少危害方面的额外培训,以确保建议一致且基于证据。

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