Gutiérrez-Aguirre Martha Angélica, Mercado-Salas Nancy Fabiola, Cervantes-Martínez Adrián
Universidad de Quintana Roo (UQROO), Unidad Cozumel, Av. Andrés Quintana Roo s/n, 77600, Cozumel, Quintana Roo México.
Zookeys. 2013 Nov 15(351):1-30. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.351.5413. eCollection 2013.
Two new species of the freshwater cyclopoid genera Eucyclops are described, Eucyclops tziscao sp. n. and E. angeli sp. n. Both species belong to the serrulatus-group defined by morphological features such as: the presence of distal spinules or hair-like setae (groups N1 and N2) on frontal surface of antennal basis; the fourth leg coxa with a strong inner spine that bears dense setules on inner side, yet proximally naked (large gap) on outer side; and a 12-segmented antennule with smooth hyaline membrane on the three distalmost segments. Eucyclops tziscao sp. n. is morphologically similar to E. bondi and E. conrowae but differs from these species in having a unique combination of characters, including a caudal ramus 4.05±0.25 times as long as wide, lateral seta of Enp3P4 modified as a strong, sclerotized blunt seta, coxal spine of fourth leg with inner spinule-like setules distally, and sixth leg of males bearing a strong and long inner spine 2.3 times longer than median seta. Eucyclops angeli sp. n. can be distinguished by an unique combination of morphological features: the short caudal ramus; the long spine on the sixth antennular segment of A1; the presence of one additional group of spinules (N12') on the caudal surface of A2; the presence of long setae in females, or short spinules in males on the lateral margin of fourth prosomite; the strong ornamentation of the intercoxal sclerite of P4, specially group I modified as long denticles; the distal modified setae of Exp3P3 and Exp3P4 in females and males; and the short lateral seta of P5. Finally, we report on a new record of E. festivus in México, and add data on morphology of the species.
描述了淡水剑水蚤属真剑水蚤的两个新物种,即茨草真剑水蚤(Eucyclops tziscao sp. n.)和安吉利真剑水蚤(E. angeli sp. n.)。这两个物种都属于锯缘真剑水蚤组,其形态特征包括:触角基部正面有远端小刺或毛状刚毛(N1和N2组);第四对胸足的基节有一根强壮的内刺,内侧有密集的小刺,但外侧近端裸露(大间隙);以及一个12节的触角,最末端的三节有光滑的透明膜。茨草真剑水蚤在形态上与邦迪真剑水蚤和康罗真剑水蚤相似,但与这些物种的不同之处在于具有独特的特征组合,包括尾叉长宽比为4.05±0.25,Enp3P4的外侧刚毛演变为强壮的、硬化的钝刚毛,第四对胸足的基节刺远端有内刺状小刺,雄性的第六对胸足有一根强壮且长的内刺,比中侧刚毛长2.3倍。安吉利真剑水蚤可通过独特的形态特征组合来区分:尾叉短;触角A1的第六节有长刺;A2尾面有一组额外的小刺(N12');第四体节侧缘雌性有长刚毛,雄性有短小刺;P4的coxal骨片有强烈的纹饰,特别是I组演变为长齿;雌性和雄性的Exp3P3和Exp3P4的远端修饰刚毛;以及P5的短外侧刚毛。最后,我们报告了墨西哥费斯蒂真剑水蚤的新记录,并补充了该物种的形态学数据。