Singh Vijai, Mani Indra, Chaudhary Dharmendra Kumar
Institute of Systems and Synthetic Biology, Universite d'Evry Val d'Essonne-Genopole-CNRS UPS3201, Batiment Geneavenir 6, Genopole Campus 1, 5 rue Henri Desbruères, 91030 Evry Cedex, France ; National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources, Canal Ring Road, PO-Dilkusha, Lucknow, 226002 India.
Syst Synth Biol. 2012 Dec;6(3-4):51-9. doi: 10.1007/s11693-012-9096-9. Epub 2012 Aug 23.
Multicopper oxidase (MCO) is an enzyme which involves in reducing the oxygen in a four electron reduction to water with concomitant one electron oxidation of reducing the substrate. We have generated the 3-D structure of MCO by homology modeling and validated on the basis of free energy while 90.4 % amino acid residues present in allowed regions of Ramachandran plot. The screening of potential hazardous aromatic compounds for MCO was performed using molecular docking. We obtained Sulfonaphthal, Thymolphthalein, Bromocresol green and Phloretin derivatives of phenol and aromatic hydrocarbon were efficient substrates for MCO. The phylogeny of MCO reveals that other bacteria restrain the homologous gene of MCO may play an important role in biodegradation of aromatic compounds. We have demonstrated the gene regulatory network of MCO with other cellular proteins which play a key role in gene regulation. These findings provide a new insight for oxidization of phenolic and aromatic compounds using biodegradation process for controlling environmental pollution.
多铜氧化酶(MCO)是一种酶,它参与将氧气通过四电子还原反应还原为水,同时将底物进行单电子氧化。我们通过同源建模生成了MCO的三维结构,并基于自由能进行了验证,此时90.4%的氨基酸残基位于拉氏图的允许区域内。使用分子对接对MCO的潜在有害芳香族化合物进行了筛选。我们获得了磺基萘、百里酚酞、溴甲酚绿,并且苯酚和芳烃的根皮素衍生物是MCO的有效底物。MCO的系统发育表明,其他抑制MCO同源基因的细菌可能在芳香族化合物的生物降解中起重要作用。我们已经证明了MCO与其他在基因调控中起关键作用的细胞蛋白的基因调控网络。这些发现为利用生物降解过程氧化酚类和芳香族化合物以控制环境污染提供了新的见解。