Siadati Sepideh, Seyedmajidi Maryam, Sharbatdaran Majid
Department of Pathology, Shahid Beheshti Hospital, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.
Caspian J Intern Med. 2013 Fall;4(4):773-6.
Few studies regarding oral lesions of children and adolescents were reported in the medical literature. The aim of this study was to determine the frequency of these lesions in patients from birth to 20 years old in Babol, Northern Iran.
The slides of all cases of oral lesions in children and adolescents, between 1990 and 2012 were obtained from the pathology archives of Shahid Beheshti Hospital and School of Dentistry, Babol University of Medical Sciences in Iran. The lesions were categorized as follows: cystic lesions, tumor/tumor-like lesions and inflammatory/reactive lesions. The data were collected and analyzed.
The 244 retrieved cases accounted for 27% of total oral biopsies (8956) were performed during this period. Male to female ratio was 0.8. Inflammatory / reactive category (61.9%), tumor/ tumor-like category (23%) and cystic category (15.2%) were in order of frequency. Mucocele was seen in 55 (35.8%) of 151 cases of inflammatory/ reactive, centeral giant cell granoloma (CGCG) in 15 (26.8%) of 56 tumor/ tumor like and radicular cyst in 14 (37.9%) of 37 cystic lesions.
Our findings indicate that mucocele, CGCG and radicular cyst were frequent lesions in inflammatory / reactive, tumor / tumor like and cystic categories, respectively in our region.
医学文献中关于儿童和青少年口腔病变的研究报道较少。本研究旨在确定伊朗北部巴博勒地区从出生到20岁患者中这些病变的发生率。
从伊朗巴博勒医科大学沙希德·贝赫什提医院和牙科学院的病理档案中获取1990年至2012年间所有儿童和青少年口腔病变病例的切片。病变分类如下：囊性病变、肿瘤/肿瘤样病变和炎症/反应性病变。收集并分析数据。
在此期间进行的口腔活检总数为8956例，检索到的244例病例占总数的27%。男女比例为0.8。炎症/反应性类别（61.9%）、肿瘤/肿瘤样类别（23%）和囊性类别（15.2%）按频率排序。在151例炎症/反应性病变中有55例（35.8%）出现黏液囊肿，在56例肿瘤/肿瘤样病变中有15例（26.8%）出现中央巨细胞肉芽肿（CGCG），在37例囊性病变中有14例（37.9%）出现根端囊肿。
我们的研究结果表明，在我们地区，黏液囊肿、CGCG和根端囊肿分别是炎症/反应性、肿瘤/肿瘤样和囊性类别中常见的病变。
