Ambekar Sudheer, Sonig Ashish, Nanda Anil
Department of Neurosurgery, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, Shreveport, Louisiana, United States.
J Neurol Surg B Skull Base. 2012 Dec;73(6):430-3. doi: 10.1055/s-0032-1329628. Epub 2012 Nov 6.
Wenzel Leopold Gruber and Primo Dorello were great anatomists and researchers during the 19th and 20th centuries. Their contributions to neuroanatomy-namely the Gruber's (petrosphenoidal) ligament and Dorello's canal, respectively-have come to be important structures in various approaches through the middle fossa. These structures have also helped provide us with an understanding of the mechanism of sixth nerve paresis in various pathological conditions, such as raised intracranial pressure and Gradenigo syndrome. Their numerous publications have stood as a reference to anatomical researchers. Gruber's description of internal mesogastric hernia and the Meckel-Gruber anastomosis are also widely known in medical literature. The following article is an attempt to reflect upon the life and works of Gruber and Dorello and the importance of their research.
文策尔·利奥波德·格鲁伯和普里莫·多雷洛是19世纪和20世纪伟大的解剖学家和研究者。他们对神经解剖学的贡献——分别是格鲁伯(岩蝶)韧带和多雷洛管——已成为通过中颅窝的各种手术入路中的重要结构。这些结构也有助于我们理解各种病理状况下第六神经麻痹的机制,如颅内压升高和Gradenigo综合征。他们的众多出版物一直是解剖学研究者的参考资料。格鲁伯对胃系膜内疝和梅克尔 - 格鲁伯吻合术的描述在医学文献中也广为人知。以下文章旨在回顾格鲁伯和多雷洛的生平与著作以及他们研究的重要性。