Rastogi P, Iyer D, Aneman A, D'Amours S
Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia -
Minerva Anestesiol. 2014 Aug;80(8):922-32. Epub 2013 Dec 3.
Intra-abdominal hypertension (IAH) and abdominal compartment syndrome (ACS) are conditions that commonly manifest in critically ill patients. They are associated with a multiplicity of pathophysiological disturbances. This study retrospectively reviewed literature relating to IAH and ACS published in the last two decades to consolidate an understanding of the epidemiology, etiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis and non-operative management of these conditions. Additionally, the authors of this study have recently conducted a large study on intra-abdominal pressures of consecutive catheterised patients admitted to the Intensive Care Unit (N.=403). A preliminary analysis of this study has also been included.
腹内高压（IAH）和腹腔间隔室综合征（ACS）是危重症患者中常见的病症。它们与多种病理生理紊乱相关。本研究回顾了过去二十年发表的有关IAH和ACS的文献，以加深对这些病症的流行病学、病因、病理生理学、诊断和非手术治疗的理解。此外，本研究的作者最近对重症监护病房连续接受导管插入术患者的腹内压进行了一项大型研究（N = 403）。该研究的初步分析也已纳入。
