Mercer Dave, Perkins Liz
The University of Liverpool, The Whelan Building, The Quadrangle, Brownlow Hill, Liverpool L69 3GB, England, United Kingdom.
The University of Liverpool, The Eleanor Rathbone Building, Brownlow Hill, Liverpool L69 3GB, England, United Kingdom.
Int J Law Psychiatry. 2014 Mar-Apr;37(2):174-82. doi: 10.1016/j.ijlp.2013.11.003. Epub 2013 Dec 2.
This article reports findings from a discourse analytic study which critically explored the language of mental health nurses, and detained sexual offenders, in relation to pornography in one high-security hospital. It recognised previous empirical investigation, and pro-feminist theorising, into mediated representations and male sexual violence, but situated the research process in a forensic nursing context. Decision-making about access to, or restriction of, commercial sexual literature, as a component of therapeutic intervention and offender management, reveals tensions between service-user rights and treatment goals. The aim was to access nurse and patient talk in a specific culture. Semi-structured interviews with eighteen nursing staff, and nine patients, were used to co-construct accounts of pornography, sexual offending, and treatment. Analysis and data collection were undertaken concurrently. Interviews were audio-taped and transcribed. Data was coded to identify theoretical/conceptual themes and sub-themes representing discursive repertoires. Attention was given to how textual variation positioned respondents in relation to each other and the institution. Findings suggested collective male talk textured the environment, promoted gendered inequality, marginalised female nurses, and undermined rehabilitation. Shared discourse enabled male staff and patients to relate to each other as men, while maintaining distance through constructions of otherness. Discussion focuses on discriminatory discursive-practices, where men's talk about pornography and sexual violence embodied gendered knowledge/experience and contributed to a toxic culture. Consideration is given to ways of resisting institutional impediments and promoting positive therapeutic relations.
本文报告了一项话语分析研究的结果,该研究批判性地探讨了一家高度戒备医院中精神科护士和被拘留的性犯罪者与色情制品相关的语言。它认可了此前对媒介呈现和男性性暴力的实证研究以及支持女权主义的理论,但将研究过程置于法医护理背景中。作为治疗干预和罪犯管理的一个组成部分,关于获取或限制商业性文学作品的决策揭示了服务使用者权利与治疗目标之间的紧张关系。其目的是了解特定文化背景下护士与患者的谈话。通过对18名护理人员和9名患者进行半结构化访谈,共同构建了关于色情制品、性犯罪和治疗的描述。分析和数据收集同时进行。访谈进行了录音和转录。对数据进行编码,以识别代表话语库的理论/概念主题和子主题。关注文本变化如何使受访者相互之间以及与机构形成特定关系。研究结果表明,男性的集体谈话塑造了环境,加剧了性别不平等,边缘化了女护士,并破坏了康复进程。共享话语使男性工作人员和患者能够以男性身份相互联系,同时通过构建他者来保持距离。讨论聚焦于歧视性话语实践,即男性关于色情制品和性暴力的谈话体现了性别化的知识/经验,并促成了一种有害文化。文中还考虑了抵制机构障碍和促进积极治疗关系的方法。