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高温处理对芸薹属花药培养中胚胎发生和单倍体生产的刺激作用。

Stimulation of embryogenesis and haploid production in Brassica campestris anther cultures by elevated temperature treatments.

机构信息

Ottawa Research Station, Research Branch, Agriculture Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.

出版信息

Theor Appl Genet. 1979 Mar;55(2):65-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00285191.

DOI:10.1007/BF00285191
PMID:24306485
Abstract

Culture of Brassica campestris anthers at 35°C for one or three days prior to culture at 25°C significantly stimulated the yield of microspore-derived embryos. More than 100 plants were regenerated from cultured embryos and haploids were identified amongst them. The haploid frequency was greater than 70% if all small-flowered sterile plants were considered to be haploid. The yield of microspore-derived plants in B. campestris is approaching the level where anther culture may be utilized as a practical breeding tool.

摘要

在 25°C 培养之前,将 Brassica campestris 花药在 35°C 下培养 1 或 3 天,可显著刺激小孢子胚状体的产量。从培养的胚状体中再生出了 100 多株植物,其中鉴定出了单倍体。如果将所有小花不育植株都视为单倍体,则单倍体频率大于 70%。在 Brassica campestris 中,小孢子胚状体的产量接近可以利用花药培养作为一种实用的育种工具的水平。

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本文引用的文献

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Nutrient requirements of suspension cultures of soybean root cells.大豆根细胞悬浮培养的营养需求。
Exp Cell Res. 1968 Apr;50(1):151-8. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(68)90403-5.
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The response of anther culture to culture temperature in Triticum aestivum.小麦花药培养对培养温度的反应。
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Segregation of genetic markers among plants regenerated from cultured anthers of broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. 'italica').从甘蓝( Brassica oleracea var. 'italica' )培养的花药再生植株中遗传标记的分离。
Theor Appl Genet. 1985 Mar;69(5-6):637-43. doi: 10.1007/BF00251116.
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Plant regeneration in callus and suspension cultures of Brassica campestris cv. Yellow Sarson.甘蓝型油菜黄籽品种愈伤组织和悬浮细胞培养中的植株再生。
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