Institute for Juvenile Research, USA.
J Youth Adolesc. 1984 Apr;13(2):113-21. doi: 10.1007/BF02089105.
In a questionnaire study of 883 high school students, subjects were asked the extent to which their parents criticized them for 18 criticizable behaviors or attitudes. Over 50% of the respondents reported being criticized for being disobedient, lazy, and messy-issues central to family life. Further analyses indicated a relationship between perceived criticism and self-image. The more criticism the teenager perceived for a specific behavior or attitude (e.g., being selfish), the more likely that teenager was to perceive himself/herself as being that way. The differential impact of criticism in the context of parental rejection was also explored.
在一项针对 883 名高中生的问卷调查研究中，要求被试者就父母因 18 种可批评的行为或态度而批评他们的程度进行回答。超过 50%的受访者报告说，他们因不听话、懒惰和邋遢等与家庭生活息息相关的问题而受到批评。进一步的分析表明，感知到的批评与自我形象之间存在关系。青少年感知到父母对某种行为或态度（例如自私）的批评越多，他们就越有可能认为自己是那样的人。还探讨了在父母拒绝的背景下批评的不同影响。
