阿司匹林剂量对急性冠脉综合征患者P2Y12抑制效果的影响。

Impact of aspirin dosing on the effects of P2Y12 inhibition in patients with acute coronary syndromes.

作者信息

Thomas Mark R, Storey Robert F

机构信息

Department of Cardiovascular Science, University of Sheffield, Beech Hill Road, Sheffield, S10 2RX, UK,

出版信息

J Cardiovasc Transl Res. 2014 Feb;7(1):19-28. doi: 10.1007/s12265-013-9524-6. Epub 2013 Dec 6.

Abstract

The discovery of the antiplatelet effect of low-dose aspirin led to the hugely successful strategy of dual antiplatelet therapy in patients with acute coronary syndromes (ACS). Increasing the dose of aspirin beyond 75-100 mg has never been shown to offer additional efficacy in ACS patients but could possibly increase the risk of bleeding. In the Platelet Inhibition and Patients Outcome (PLATO) study, higher doses of aspirin appeared to neutralise the additional benefit of the potent P2Y12 inhibitor ticagrelor compared to clopidogrel (Circulation 124: 544-554, 2011). However, higher doses of aspirin have not been shown to have an adverse interaction with the potent P2Y12 inhibition provided by prasugrel and double-dose clopidogrel (Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2013, in press; N Engl J Med 363: 930-942, 2010). This potentially suggests that the mechanism for this interaction is not related to the inhibition of platelet P2Y12 receptors or could simply be a chance finding.

摘要

低剂量阿司匹林抗血小板作用的发现,促成了急性冠脉综合征(ACS)患者双联抗血小板治疗这一极为成功的策略。在ACS患者中,将阿司匹林剂量增至75 - 100毫克以上,从未显示出能带来额外疗效,反而可能增加出血风险。在血小板抑制与患者预后(PLATO)研究中,与氯吡格雷相比,高剂量阿司匹林似乎抵消了强效P2Y12抑制剂替格瑞洛的额外益处(《循环》124: 544 - 554, 2011)。然而,高剂量阿司匹林尚未显示出与普拉格雷及双倍剂量氯吡格雷所提供的强效P2Y12抑制存在不良相互作用(《美国心脏病学会杂志》,2013年,即将发表;《新英格兰医学杂志》363: 930 - 942, 2010)。这可能表明,这种相互作用的机制与血小板P2Y12受体的抑制无关,或者可能仅仅是一个偶然发现。

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