Gau Meei-Ling, Kao Chien-Huei
Graduate Institute of Nurse-Midwifery, National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences, ROC.
Hu Li Za Zhi. 2013 Dec;60(6):11-5. doi: 10.6224/JN.60.6.11.
Pain is a common, normal, and healthy physical phenomenon during childbirth. However, widely held public and clinical perspectives treat pain as a pathologic process and consider labor pain in a negative context. These perspectives ignore the positive effects of pain in the domains of protection, new life, expectation, purpose, preparation, and progression. The pain interpretation and pain experience of new mothers deeply impact their mental health, maternal-infant relationship, and transition to motherhood. This paper introduces the common myths related to labor pain, the three stages of pain transmission, and the current approaches to pain management. The authors hope childbirth caregivers may accept labor pain as a meaningful, pleasant, and positive gift, which is the first and most important step toward effective pain management.
疼痛是分娩过程中常见、正常且健康的生理现象。然而,公众和临床普遍持有的观点将疼痛视为一种病理过程,并在负面背景下看待分娩疼痛。这些观点忽视了疼痛在保护、新生命、期望、目的、准备和进展等方面的积极作用。新妈妈们对疼痛的解读和疼痛体验会深刻影响她们的心理健康、母婴关系以及向母亲角色的转变。本文介绍了与分娩疼痛相关的常见误区、疼痛传导的三个阶段以及当前的疼痛管理方法。作者希望分娩护理人员能够将分娩疼痛视为一份有意义、令人愉悦且积极的礼物,这是实现有效疼痛管理的首要也是最重要的一步。