Cogollo Zuleima, Gómez-Bustamante Edna Margarita
Research Group on Community Health, Nursing School, University of Cartagena, Cartagena, Colombia,
Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2013 Aug;47(4):830-5. doi: 10.1590/S0080-623420130000400009.
The aim of the study was to determine the prevalence and variables associated with the pattern of risky health behavior (PRHB) among adolescent students in Cartagena, Colombia. A cross-sectional study was designed to investigate PRHB in a random cluster sample of students from middle and high schools. The associations were adjusted by logistic regression. A total of 2,625 students participated in this research, with ages from 10 to 20 years, mean=13.8 years (SD=2.0), and 54.3% were women. A total of 332 students reported PRHB (12.7%, 95%CI 11.4-14.0). Age over 15 years (OR=2.19, 95%CI 1.72-2.79), not being heterosexual (OR=1.98, 95%CI 1.36-2.87), poor/mediocre academic performance (OR=1.87, 95%CI 1.47-2.38), family dysfunction (OR=1.78, 95%CI 1.40-2.28) and male gender (OR=1.58, 95%CI 1.24-2.01) were associated with PRHB. One in every eight students presented a PRHB. It is important to pay greater attention to students who are over 15 years of age, male, not heterosexual, with a poor/mediocre academic performance and a dysfunctional family.
该研究的目的是确定哥伦比亚卡塔赫纳青少年学生中危险健康行为模式（PRHB）的患病率及相关变量。一项横断面研究旨在调查来自初中和高中学生的随机整群样本中的PRHB。通过逻辑回归对关联进行调整。共有2625名学生参与了这项研究，年龄在10至20岁之间，平均年龄为13.8岁（标准差=2.0），54.3%为女性。共有332名学生报告有PRHB（12.7%，95%置信区间11.4 - 14.0）。15岁以上（比值比=2.19，95%置信区间1.72 - 2.79）、非异性恋（比值比=1.98，95%置信区间1.36 - 2.87）、学业成绩差/中等（比值比=1.87，95%置信区间1.47 - 2.38）、家庭功能失调（比值比=1.78，95%置信区间1.40 - 2.28）和男性（比值比=1.58，95%置信区间1.24 - 2.01）与PRHB相关。每八名学生中就有一名表现出PRHB。重要的是要更加关注15岁以上、男性、非异性恋、学业成绩差/中等且家庭功能失调的学生。
