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核 DNA 和线粒体 DNA 与叶绿体基因具有序列同源性。

Nuclear and mitochondrial DNA have sequence homology with a chloroplast gene.

机构信息

CSIRO Division of Horticultural Research, Box 350 GPO, 5001, Adelaide, South Australia.

出版信息

Plant Mol Biol. 1985 Sep;4(5):267-73. doi: 10.1007/BF02418245.

DOI:10.1007/BF02418245
PMID:24310876
Abstract

A PstI 7.7 kbp fragment from chloroplast (ct) DNA of spinach shows homology to an EcoRI 8.3 kbp fragment of mitochondrial (mt) DNA and in turn, both are homologous to a number of common regions of nuclear (n) DNA. The common area of homology between the chloroplast and mitochondrial fragments is between a KpnI 1.8 segment internal to the PstI sites in the ctDNA and an EcoRI/BamHI 2.9 kbp fragment at one end of the mitochondrial 8.3 kbp fragment. The KpnI 1.8 kbp ctDNA fragment is within a structural gene for the P700 chlorophyll a apoprotein. Further analysis of this KpnI 1.8 kbp fragment confined the homologous region in mtDNA to a ct 0.8 kbp HpaII fragment. These smaller pieces of the organellar genomes share homologies with nuclear DNA as well as displaying unique hybridization sites. The observations reported here demonstrate that there is a common or closely related sequence in all three genetic compartments of the cell.

摘要

菠菜叶绿体(ct)DNA 的 PstI7.7kbp 片段与线粒体(mt)DNA 的 EcoRI8.3kbp 片段具有同源性,而这两个片段又与细胞核(n)DNA 的许多共同区域具有同源性。叶绿体和线粒体片段之间的共同同源区位于 ctDNA 中 PstI 位点内部的 KpnI1.8 片段和线粒体 8.3kbp 片段一端的 EcoRI/BamHI2.9kbp 片段之间。KpnI1.8kbpctDNA 片段位于 P700 叶绿素 a 脱辅基蛋白的结构基因内。对该 KpnI1.8kbp 片段的进一步分析将 mtDNA 中的同源区限定在 ct0.8kbpHpaII 片段内。这些细胞器基因组的较小片段与核 DNA 具有同源性,并显示出独特的杂交位点。这里报道的观察结果表明,细胞的所有三个遗传隔室中都存在共同或密切相关的序列。

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本文引用的文献

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Genes and transcripts for the P700 chlorophylla apoprotein and subunit 2 of the photosystem I reaction center complex from spinach thylakoid membranes.菠菜类囊体膜中 P700 叶绿素 a 脱辅基蛋白和光系统 I 反应中心复合物亚基 2 的基因和转录物。
Plant Mol Biol. 1983 Mar;2(2):95-107. doi: 10.1007/BF01595171.
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Homologies between nuclear and plastid DNA in spinach.菠菜的核 DNA 和质体 DNA 之间的同源性。
Theor Appl Genet. 1984 Jan;67(2-3):279-88. doi: 10.1007/BF00317055.
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A contiguous sequence in spinach nuclear DNA is homologous to three separated sequences in chloroplast DNA.菠菜核 DNA 中的一个连续序列与叶绿体 DNA 中的三个分离序列同源。
Theor Appl Genet. 1989 May;77(5):625-33. doi: 10.1007/BF00261234.
5
Differences in amino acid sequence of the large subunit of ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase from two species of Dasycladaceae.两种刚毛藻科(Dasycladaceae)的核酮糖-1,5-二磷酸羧化酶/加氧酶大亚基氨基酸序列的差异。
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Planta. 1987 Jul;171(3):416-21. doi: 10.1007/BF00398688.
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Homologies to plastid DNA in the nuclear and mitochondrial genomes of potato.马铃薯核基因组和线粒体基因组与质体 DNA 的同源性。
Theor Appl Genet. 1990 Jun;79(6):807-12. doi: 10.1007/BF00224249.
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9
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Mol Gen Genet. 1992 May;233(1-2):302-10. doi: 10.1007/BF00587592.
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6
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