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采用气相色谱-质谱联用技术鉴定出黄烷酸和二氢黄烷酸,并对豌豆幼苗中进一步脱落酸代谢物进行了特征描述。

Identification by combined gas chromatography-mass spectrometry of phaseic acid and dihydrophaseic acid and characterization of further abscisic acid metabolites in pea seedlings.

机构信息

Institut für Allgemeine Botanik der Universität Hamburg, Jungiusstraße 6, D-2000, Hamburg 36, Germany.

出版信息

Planta. 1979 Dec;147(2):168-73. doi: 10.1007/BF00389520.

DOI:10.1007/BF00389520
PMID:24310975
Abstract

Seven day old seedlings of Pisum sativum L., cv. Kleine Rheinländerin, were wilted for 3 days. After partially removing the roots, they were rewatered and at the same time radioactive abscisic acid([1-(14)C]ABA, spec. activity 1.7·10(8)d s(-1)mmol(-1)) was applied for 1 h via the xylem of the roots. After 24 h, 4 days, and 12 days the seedlings were extracted and the metabolites of ABA were analyzed by means of thin-layer and gas chromatography in combination with mass spectrometry, autoradiography, and scintillation counting. Phaseic acid (PA) and dihydrophaseic acid (DPA) were identified as metabolites of ABA. The presence of another ABA-metabolite was also demonstrated. From its mass spectrum it has been postulated that this metabolite is 4'-desoxy-ABA. In addition to these substances, several other metabolites, which are more polar than ABA and its known degradation products, were present in the seedlings. The quantity and number of these unknown metabolites increased with time.

摘要

七天大的豌豆(Pisum sativum L.,cv. Kleine Rheinländerin)幼苗萎蔫了三天。部分去除根系后,重新浇水,并同时通过根系的木质部将放射性脱落酸([1-(14)C]ABA,比活度 1.7·10(8)d s(-1)mmol(-1))应用 1 小时。24 小时、4 天和 12 天后,幼苗被提取出来,并通过薄层层析和气相色谱结合质谱、放射自显影和闪烁计数分析 ABA 的代谢物。鉴定出黄烷酸(PA)和二氢黄烷酸(DPA)是 ABA 的代谢物。还证明了另一种 ABA 代谢物的存在。根据其质谱,推测该代谢物是 4'-去氧 ABA。除了这些物质外,幼苗中还存在其他几种比 ABA 及其已知降解产物极性更强的代谢物。这些未知代谢物的数量和数量随着时间的推移而增加。

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引用本文的文献

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Transport and metabolism of [2(14)-C]abscisic acid in maize root.[2(14)-C]脱落酸在玉米根中的运输和代谢。
Planta. 1982 Jun;154(6):556-61. doi: 10.1007/BF00403000.
2
Accumulation of an ABA analogue in the wilty tomato mutant, flacca.脱落酸类似物在萎蔫番茄突变体flacca中的积累。
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本文引用的文献

1
Variation and metabolism of abscisic acid in pea seedlings during and after water stress.水分胁迫过程中和胁迫解除后豌豆幼苗中脱落酸的变化和代谢。
Planta. 1974 Jan;121(1):57-66. doi: 10.1007/BF00384006.
2
Effect of osmotic stress on abscisic acid levels in xylem sap of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.).渗透胁迫对向日葵木质部汁液中脱落酸水平的影响。
Planta. 1975 Jan;124(1):25-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00390064.
3
The effects of water stress on abscisic-acid levels and metabolism in roots of Phaseolus vulgaris L. and other plants.水分胁迫对菜豆和其他植物根系脱落酸水平和代谢的影响。
Planta. 1976 Jan;131(2):141-4. doi: 10.1007/BF00389985.
4
Abscisic Acid Metabolism in Water-stressed Bean Leaves.水分胁迫下菜豆叶片中的脱落酸代谢
Plant Physiol. 1975 Aug;56(2):250-4. doi: 10.1104/pp.56.2.250.
5
Plant hormones. X. The constitution of phaseic acid; a relative of abscisic acid from Phaseolus multiflorus. An interpretation of the mass spectrum of phaseic acid and a probable structure.植物激素。X. 脱落酸;来自多花菜豆的脱落酸类似物。脱落酸质谱解析及可能的结构。
Tetrahedron. 1969 Dec;25(24):5903-14. doi: 10.1016/s0040-4020(01)83098-2.