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成年男性的游离性玻璃体囊肿。

Free-floating vitreous cyst in an adult male.

作者信息

Toklu Yasin, Raza Sabri, Cakmak Hasan Basri, Cagil Nurullah

机构信息

Ankara Ataturk Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.

出版信息

Korean J Ophthalmol. 2013 Dec;27(6):463-5. doi: 10.3341/kjo.2013.27.6.463. Epub 2013 Nov 15.

Abstract

A 50 year-old male patient was referred to our clinic due to a floating mass in the right eye. The uncorrected visual aquity was 10 / 10 in both eyes.The patient did not have any systemic disorder and trauma history. His ophthalmological examination revealed an unremarkable anterior segment with no signs of inflammation. Indirect opthalmoscopy and posterior segment biomicroscopy performed with 90D lens was unremarkable in the left eye, while in the right eye a single oval cyst was identified floating freely in the vitreous. The cyst was partially masking the underlying retinal vasculature. B-scan ultrasound revealed an echo-free, round-shaped cyst that was free from surrounding vitreous strands or retina localised at the posterior vitreous. Fluorescein angiography (FA) ruled out the presence of intra and overlying vascularisation of the cyst. Indeed, FA showed a clear-edged hypofluorescence due to a pre-retinal masking effect. The indirect hemaglutinin tests of the patient for ecinococcus and cysticercosis were negative. Eosinophilia was not detected in the preripheral blood smear. Based on these findings the patient was diagnosed as primary vitreal cyst. The presented case was mild symptomatic so the patient was decided to be followed up without any treatment.

摘要

一名50岁男性患者因右眼有漂浮物而被转诊至我院门诊。双眼裸眼视力均为10/10。患者无任何全身性疾病及外伤史。眼科检查显示眼前节无异常,无炎症迹象。用90D透镜进行间接检眼镜检查和后节生物显微镜检查,左眼未见异常,而右眼在玻璃体中发现一个椭圆形囊肿自由漂浮。囊肿部分遮挡了下方的视网膜血管。B超显示一个无回声的圆形囊肿,位于玻璃体后部,周围无玻璃体条索或视网膜附着。荧光素血管造影(FA)排除了囊肿内部及上方血管化的存在。实际上,由于视网膜前遮挡效应,FA显示出边缘清晰的低荧光。患者的棘球蚴和囊尾蚴间接血凝试验均为阴性。外周血涂片未检测到嗜酸性粒细胞增多。基于这些发现,患者被诊断为原发性玻璃体囊肿。该病例症状较轻,因此决定对患者进行随访,暂不进行任何治疗。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5c1e/3849312/66de7eeea41f/kjo-27-463-g001.jpg

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