Aghebati Maleki Leili, Baradaran Behzad, Abdolalizadeh Jalal, Ezzatifar Fatemeh, Majidi Jafar
Immunology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. ; Tabriz Pharmaceutical Technology Incubator (TPTI).
Adv Pharm Bull. 2013;3(2):333-7. doi: 10.5681/apb.2013.054. Epub 2013 Aug 20.
Monoclonal antibodies and related conjugates are key reagents used in biomedical researches as well as, in treatment, purification and diagnosis of infectious and non- infectious diseases.
Balb/c mice were immunized with purified human IgG. Spleen cells of the most immune mouse were fused with SP2/0 in the presence of Poly Ethylene Glycol (PEG). Supernatant of hybridoma cells was screened for detection of antibody by ELISA. Then, the sample was assessed for cross-reactivity with IgM & IgA by ELISA and confirmed by immunoblotting. The subclasses of the selected mAbs were determined. The best clone was injected intraperitoneally to some pristane-injected mice. Anti-IgG mAb was purified from the animals' ascitic fluid by Ion exchange chromatography and then, mAb was conjugated with HRP.
In the present study, over than 50 clones were obtained that 1 clone had optical density over than 3. We named this clone as supermonoclone which was selected for limiting dilution. The result of the immunoblotting, showed sharp band in IgG position and did not show any band in IgM&IgA position.
Based on the findings of this study, the conjugated monoclonal antibody could have application in diagnosis of infectious diseases like Toxoplasmosis, Rubella and IgG class of other infectious and non- infectious diseases.
单克隆抗体及相关偶联物是生物医学研究以及感染性和非感染性疾病治疗、纯化与诊断中使用的关键试剂。
用纯化的人IgG免疫Balb/c小鼠。在聚乙二醇(PEG)存在的情况下,将免疫最强的小鼠的脾细胞与SP2/0细胞融合。通过ELISA筛选杂交瘤细胞的上清液以检测抗体。然后,通过ELISA评估样品与IgM和IgA的交叉反应性,并通过免疫印迹进行确认。确定所选单克隆抗体的亚类。将最佳克隆腹腔注射到一些注射了 pristane 的小鼠体内。通过离子交换色谱法从动物腹水液中纯化抗IgG单克隆抗体,然后将单克隆抗体与HRP偶联。
在本研究中,获得了50多个克隆,其中1个克隆的光密度超过3。我们将这个克隆命名为超级单克隆,选择其进行有限稀释。免疫印迹结果显示,在IgG位置有清晰条带,在IgM和IgA位置未显示任何条带。
基于本研究结果,偶联的单克隆抗体可应用于弓形虫病、风疹等感染性疾病以及其他感染性和非感染性疾病的IgG类诊断。