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[2012 - 2013年大学医学院妇产科医生专业培训情况]

[Doctors specialty training in obstetrics and gynecology at university medical schools: 2012-2013].

作者信息

Ventruba P, Feyereisl J, Janda P, Kučera E, Martan A, Novotný Z, Pilka R, Rob L, Rokyta Z, Spaček J, Tošner J

出版信息

Ceska Gynekol. 2013 Nov;78(5):486-90.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The paper addresses transfer of doctors specialty training from the national Institute of postgraduate medical education (IPVZ) to University Medical Schools (UMS) with the special focus to Obstetrics and Gynecology (OG).

METHODS

The National Specialty Board (NSB) has been established. NSB tasks include definition of inclusion criteria and process of specialty choice at UMS. In OG specialty there are defined mid-term and final postgraduate training courses and other requirements for final specialty exam (FSE) - in particular trainees scientific work and surgery done with the supervision of NTB member. The system of FSE, its content, application, reimbursement and mechanisms are described in details.

RESULTS

In the whole country in 2012 there have been done 864 FSE in all basic medical specialties, which took place at seven UMS. Autumn semester terms has been utilized significantly more than spring terms (57% vs. 43%). There have been differences in the numbers of specialties and also numbers of candidates in each specialty among different UMS. In total 94% of applicants succeed in the FSE. In 2012 within OG specialty training there has been held 56 FSE - 24 exams on five UMS in spring term and 32 (57%) exams only on two UMS in autumn term. In the spring 2013 FSE were organized on 1st LF UK in Prague with 23 applicants, from which 22 successfully passed. During autumn 2013 the FSE in OG will be held on LF UP in Olomouc with 44 applicants for final postgraduate training course and 39 candidates for FSE.

CONCLUSION

Within OG specialty the transfer of doctors specialty training from IPVZ to UMS has been successfully managed. The NSB in OG specialty closely cooperates with past IPVZ and the Accreditation Commission of the Czech Ministry of Health. Thus continuity, quality and continuous enhancement of specialty training program in OG in Czech Republic is assured.

摘要

目的

本文探讨医生专科培训从国家研究生医学教育研究所(IPVZ)向大学医学院(UMS)的转移,特别关注妇产科(OG)。

方法

已设立国家专科委员会(NSB)。NSB的任务包括确定UMS的纳入标准和专科选择流程。在OG专科中,规定了中期和最终研究生培训课程以及最终专科考试(FSE)的其他要求——特别是学员的科研工作以及在NTB成员监督下进行的手术。详细描述了FSE系统、其内容、应用、报销和机制。

结果

2012年在全国范围内,所有基础医学专科共进行了864场FSE,在七所UMS举行。秋季学期的使用频率明显高于春季学期(57%对43%)。不同UMS之间在专科数量以及每个专科的考生数量上存在差异。总共有94%的申请人通过了FSE。2012年在OG专科培训期间共举行了56场FSE——春季学期在五所UMS进行了24场考试,秋季学期仅在两所UMS进行了32场(57%)考试。2013年春季,在布拉格的第1 LF UK组织了FSE,有23名申请人,其中22人成功通过。2013年秋季,OG的FSE将在奥洛穆茨的LF UP举行,有44名申请人参加最终研究生培训课程,39名考生参加FSE。

结论

在OG专科内,医生专科培训从IPVZ向UMS的转移已成功完成。OG专科的NSB与过去的IPVZ以及捷克卫生部认证委员会密切合作。因此,捷克共和国OG专科培训项目的连续性、质量和持续改进得到了保证。

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