School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom.
Phys Rev Lett. 2013 Nov 22;111(21):212501. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.212501. Epub 2013 Nov 19.
The magnetic moments and isotope shifts of the neutron-deficient francium isotopes (202-205)Fr were measured at ISOLDE-CERN with use of collinear resonance ionization spectroscopy. A production-to-detection efficiency of 1% was measured for (202)Fr. The background from nonresonant and collisional ionization was maintained below one ion in 10(5) beam particles. Through a comparison of the measured charge radii with predictions from the spherical droplet model, it is concluded that the ground-state wave function remains spherical down to (205)Fr, with a departure observed in (203)Fr (N=116).
利用共线共振电离光谱法,在 CERN 的 ISOLDE 上测量了中子亏损的钫同位素(202-205)Fr 的磁矩和同位素位移。测量到(202)Fr 的生产到检测效率为 1%。非共振和碰撞电离的背景保持在每 10(5)束粒子中有一个离子以下。通过将测量的电荷半径与球形液滴模型的预测进行比较,可以得出结论,直到(205)Fr,基态波函数仍然保持球形,而在(203)Fr(N=116)中观察到偏离。