Martínez-Alarcón L, Ríos A, Ramis G, López-Navas A, Febrero B, Ramírez P, Parrilla P
Transplant Unit, University Hospital Virgen de la Arrixaca, Murcia, Spain; Regional Transplant Center, Consejería de Sanidad y Consumo de la Región de Murcia, Murcia, Spain; International Collaborative Donor Project, Murcia, Spain; Department of Surgery, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain.
Transplant Proc. 2013;45(10):3579-81. doi: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2013.10.013.
Journalists and the information they disseminate are essential to promote health and organ donation and transplantation (ODT). The attitude of journalism students toward ODT could influence public opinion and help promote this treatment option.
The aim of this study was to determine the media through which journalism students receive information on ODT and to analyze the association between the sources of information and psychosocial variables.
We surveyed journalism students (n = 129) recruited in compulsory classes. A validated psychosocial questionnaire (self-administered, anonymous) about ODT was used. Student t test and χ(2) test were applied.
Questionnaire completion rate was 98% (n = 126). The medium with the greatest incidence on students was television (TV), followed by press and magazines/books. In the factor analysis to determine the impact of the information by its source, the first factor was talks with friends and family; the second was shared by hoardings/publicity posters, health professionals, and college/school; and the third was TV and radio. In the factor analysis between information sources and psychosocial variables, the associations were between information about organ donation transmitted by friends and family and having spoken about ODT with them; by TV, radio, and hoardings and not having spoken in the family; and by TV/radio and the father's and mother's opinion about ODT.
The medium with the greatest incidence on students is TV, and the medium with the greatest impact on broadcasting information was conversations with friends, family, and health professionals. This could be useful for society, because they should be provided with clear and concise information.
记者及其传播的信息对于促进健康以及器官捐献与移植（ODT）至关重要。新闻专业学生对ODT的态度可能会影响公众舆论，并有助于推广这种治疗选择。
本研究旨在确定新闻专业学生获取ODT信息的媒介，并分析信息来源与心理社会变量之间的关联。
我们对在必修课中招募的新闻专业学生（n = 129）进行了调查。使用了一份经过验证的关于ODT的心理社会问卷（自行填写，匿名）。应用了学生t检验和χ²检验。
问卷完成率为98%（n = 126）。对学生影响最大的媒介是电视（TV），其次是报纸和杂志/书籍。在通过信息来源确定信息影响的因素分析中，第一个因素是与朋友和家人的交谈；第二个因素由广告牌/宣传海报、卫生专业人员以及学院/学校共同构成；第三个因素是电视和广播。在信息来源与心理社会变量之间的因素分析中，朋友和家人传播的器官捐献信息与和他们谈论过ODT之间存在关联；电视、广播和广告牌与未在家庭中谈论过之间存在关联；电视/广播与父母对ODT的看法之间存在关联。
对学生影响最大的媒介是电视，而传播信息影响最大的媒介是与朋友、家人和卫生专业人员的交谈。这对社会可能有用，因为应该为他们提供清晰简洁的信息。
