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早期关于氧析出机制的研究:个人述评。

Earlier researches on the mechanism of oxygen evolution: A personal account.

机构信息

Institut de Biologie Physico-Chimique, 13, rue Pierre et Marie Curie, 75005, Paris, France.

出版信息

Photosynth Res. 1993 Jan;38(3):214-23. doi: 10.1007/BF00046747.

DOI:10.1007/BF00046747
PMID:24317976
Abstract

A brief overview is given of the research which led to the discovery of the period-4 oscillations of the flash-induced oxygen production and which is the basis of the generally accepted Kok's model for water splitting and oxygen evolution.In this paper I discuss the earlier work of the groups of Robert Emerson, James Franck, C. P. Whittingham, and myself in relation to the development of new techniques for the detection of photosynthetic oxygen evolution. Also discussed are various hypotheses and speculations related to the concept of a priming photoreaction which is required for oxygen evolution. Finally, I discuss my long scientific collaboration with Bessel Kok which led to the elaboration by Kok of the classical model in which the formation of oxygen requires the sequential accumulation of four positive charges on the same photochemical center.

摘要

简要概述了导致闪光诱导氧气产生的 4 周期振荡发现的研究,这是普遍接受的 Kok 水分解和氧气产生模型的基础。在本文中,我讨论了罗伯特·爱默生(Robert Emerson)、詹姆斯·弗兰克(James Franck)、C.P.惠廷厄姆(C. P. Whittingham)和我自己的小组在开发用于检测光合作用氧气产生的新技术方面的早期工作。还讨论了与引发光反应的概念相关的各种假设和推测,该反应是氧气产生所必需的。最后,我讨论了我与 Bessel Kok 的长期科学合作,这导致了 Kok 对经典模型的阐述,其中氧气的形成需要在同一个光化学中心上顺序积累四个正电荷。

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2
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本文引用的文献

1
The discovery of the two photosynthetic systems: a personal account.发现两种光合作用系统:个人叙述。
Photosynth Res. 1989 Aug;21(2):61-79. doi: 10.1007/BF00033361.
2
THE PHOTOCHEMICAL REACTION IN PHOTOSYNTHESIS.光合作用中的光化学反应。
J Gen Physiol. 1932 Nov 20;16(2):191-205. doi: 10.1085/jgp.16.2.191.
3
A SEPARATION OF THE REACTIONS IN PHOTOSYNTHESIS BY MEANS OF INTERMITTENT LIGHT.通过间歇光照对光合作用中反应的分离
叶绿素a荧光中的第四周期振荡。
Photosynth Res. 2002;73(1-3):165-8. doi: 10.1023/A:1020430610627.
J Gen Physiol. 1932 Mar 20;15(4):391-420. doi: 10.1085/jgp.15.4.391.
4
Mitochondrial responses to intracellular pulses of photosynthetic oxygen.线粒体对光合作用产生的氧的细胞内脉冲的反应。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1989 Nov;86(22):8768-72. doi: 10.1073/pnas.86.22.8768.
5
The Time Course of Photosynthesis as Shown by a Rapid Electrode Method for Oxygen.用快速氧电极法测定的光合作用时间进程
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1938 Oct;24(10):420-7. doi: 10.1073/pnas.24.10.420.
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Studies on reactions of illuminated chloroplasts. I. Mechanism of the reduction of oxygen and other Hill reagents.光照叶绿体反应的研究。I. 氧气及其他希尔试剂的还原机制。
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[KINETIC STUDY OF THE POTOCHEMICAL REACTION LIBERATING OXYGEN DURING PHOTOSYNTHESIS].[光合作用过程中光化学反应释放氧气的动力学研究]
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Thermal reaction between two light reactions in photosynthesis.光合作用中两个光反应之间的热反应。
Nature. 1961 Nov 4;192:426-7. doi: 10.1038/192426a0.
9
Coupling of phosphorylation to electron and hydrogen transfer by a chemi-osmotic type of mechanism.通过化学渗透机制将磷酸化与电子及氢转移相偶联。
Nature. 1961 Jul 8;191:144-8. doi: 10.1038/191144a0.
10
[Amperometric appliance for the measurement of photosynthesis].[用于测量光合作用的安培计装置]
C R Hebd Seances Acad Sci. 1956 Aug 13;243(7):677-80.