Meola Carosena
Department of Industrial Engineering, Aerospace Division, University of Naples Federico II, Via Claudio 21, 80125 Napoli, Italy.
ScientificWorldJournal. 2013 Nov 10;2013:323948. doi: 10.1155/2013/323948. eCollection 2013.
Infrared thermography is becoming ever more popular in civil engineering/architecture mainly due to its noncontact character which includes two great advantages. On one side, it prevents the object, under inspection, from any alteration and this is worthwhile especially in the presence of precious works of art. On the other side, the personnel operate in a remote manner far away from any hazard and this complies well with safety at work regulations. What is more, it offers the possibility to quickly inspect large surfaces such as the entire facade of a building. This paper would be an overview of the use of infrared thermography in the architectural and civil engineering field. First, some basic testing procedures are described, and then some key examples are presented owing to both laboratory tests and applications in situ spanning from civil habitations to works of art and archaeological sites.
红外热成像技术在土木工程/建筑领域正变得越来越受欢迎,主要是因为其非接触特性,这具有两大优势。一方面,它能防止被检测物体发生任何改变,这在有珍贵艺术品的情况下尤为重要。另一方面,操作人员可以在远离任何危险的地方进行远程操作,这完全符合工作安全规定。此外,它还提供了快速检测大面积区域的可能性,比如建筑物的整个外立面。本文将概述红外热成像技术在建筑和土木工程领域的应用。首先,描述一些基本的测试程序,然后给出一些关键示例,这些示例来源于实验室测试以及从民用住宅到艺术品和考古遗址的现场应用。