社交焦虑障碍中的 A 类人格病理学：与惊恐障碍的比较。
Cluster A personality pathology in social anxiety disorder: a comparison with panic disorder.
作者信息
O'Toole Mia Skytte, Arendt Mikkel, Fentz Hanne Nørr, Hougaard Esben, Rosenberg Nicole K
机构信息
Mia Skytte O'Toole, Department of Psychology and Behavioural Sciences, School of Business and Social Sciences, Aarhus University, Aarhus, and Clinic for Anxiety Disorders, Aarhus University Hospital , Risskov , Denmark.
出版信息
Nord J Psychiatry. 2014 Oct;68(7):460-3. doi: 10.3109/08039488.2013.858770. Epub 2013 Dec 9.
BACKGROUND
Social anxiety disorder (SAD) has been associated with cluster A personality disorder (PD) traits, mainly paranoid and schizoid traits.
AIM
The aim of the study was to further investigate cluster A personality pathology in patients with SAD.
METHODS
Self-reported PD traits were investigated in a clinical sample of 161 participants with SAD and in a clinical comparison group of 145 participants with panic disorder with or without agoraphobia (PAD).
RESULTS
A diagnosis of SAD was associated with more paranoid and schizotypal PD traits, and an association between depression and personality pathology could indicate a state-effect of depression on PD traits.
CONCLUSIONS
Patients with SAD had more cluster A personality pathology than patients with PAD, with the most solid indication for paranoid personality pathology.
背景
社交焦虑障碍（SAD）与A类人格障碍（PD）特质相关，主要是偏执和分裂样特质。
目的
本研究的目的是进一步调查社交焦虑障碍患者的A类人格病理学。
方法
在161名社交焦虑障碍参与者的临床样本和145名伴有或不伴有广场恐惧症的惊恐障碍（PAD）参与者的临床比较组中，对自我报告的人格障碍特质进行了调查。
结果
社交焦虑障碍的诊断与更多的偏执和分裂型人格障碍特质相关，抑郁与人格病理学之间的关联可能表明抑郁对人格障碍特质的状态影响。
结论
社交焦虑障碍患者比惊恐障碍患者有更多的A类人格病理学，偏执型人格病理学的证据最为确凿。
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